Wiki farm: Difference between revisions

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==Wiki farms vs. commercial web hosts==
==Wiki farms vs. commercial web hosts==
The structure of a {{tag|wiki farm}} offers a 'ready-to-go' turnkey solution, which may be convenient for operators of small [[WhatIsWiki|wiki sites]] with limited intentions to expand.
The structure of a {{tag|wiki farm}} offers a 'ready-to-go' turn-key solution, which may be convenient for operators of small [[WhatIsWiki|wiki sites]] with limited intentions to expand.


===Advantages===
===Advantages===
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*Cost often appears nominally to be lower, as the task of obtaining [[:Category:Advertising|advertising]] revenue has already been handled by the wiki farm.
*Cost often appears nominally to be lower, as the task of obtaining [[:Category:Advertising|advertising]] revenue has already been handled by the wiki farm.
*Wiki-specific technical support tends to be available, although response time may vary considerably between host providers.  This is often preferred to [[:Category:Commercial|commercial]] hosts, whose role is solely to provide [[:Category:Server|server]] space; and not to support specific [[:Category:Database|database]] (and other user software) applications (such as a wiki).
*Wiki-specific technical support tends to be available, although response time may vary considerably between host providers.  This is often preferred to [[:Category:Commercial|commercial]] hosts, whose role is solely to provide [[:Category:Server|server]] space; and not to support specific [[:Category:Database|database]] (and other user software) applications (such as a wiki).
*Some wiki farms provide automatic [[:Category:Wiki Backups|backup]] of individual wiki sites, with said backup 'dumps' available to download, store and use the file elsewhere ([[mirror]] or [[fork]]).
*Some wiki farms provide automatic [[:Category:Wiki database backup|backup]] of individual wiki sites, with said backup 'dumps' available to download, store and use the file elsewhere ([[mirror]] or [[fork]]).


===Limitations===
===Limitations===
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*Depending on the wiki farm, you may or may not be able to choose the [[:Category:Wiki license|license]] terms for your content.  Ability to download content and [[:Category:Database|database]] also varies widely.
*Depending on the wiki farm, you may or may not be able to choose the [[:Category:Wiki license|license]] terms for your content.  Ability to download content and [[:Category:Database|database]] also varies widely.
*In most cases, the choice of whether to depend on [[:Category:Advertising|advertising]] revenue to fund a site, or to pay your own way is taken away from you.  Where [[:Category:Server|servers]] are funded by advertising, you have little or no control over the source ''or'' content of advertisements; some of which may be inappropriate.  This may mean that your gaming community could be sponsored by vendors of tools to cheat at those games, or that your kids-oriented site is exposed to age-inappropriate sales pitches.
*In most cases, the choice of whether to depend on [[:Category:Advertising|advertising]] revenue to fund a site, or to pay your own way is taken away from you.  Where [[:Category:Server|servers]] are funded by advertising, you have little or no control over the source ''or'' content of advertisements; some of which may be inappropriate.  This may mean that your gaming community could be sponsored by vendors of tools to cheat at those games, or that your kids-oriented site is exposed to age-inappropriate sales pitches.
*Using a wiki farm can cost <u>you</u> control of <u>your</u> {{tag|WikiIdea|ideas}}, your project, and your intellectual property.  <u>Read the fine print</u>; while the owners of <u>some</u> wiki farms talk as if the project is 'owned by the community', you may find that any domain names, project names, and [[:Category:WikiLogo|logos]] are the property not of the individual project, but automatically become the property of the [[:Category:Wiki company|company]] that runs the wiki farm.  The license on the content of your wiki is also likely to be one in which the wiki farm either [[:Category:Wiki Site retains copyright|takes control itself]], or licenses your content for [[:Category:Wiki Proprietary license|commercial for-profit distribution]] elsewhere on the internet.  This can lead to problems where websites [[mirror]] incomplete or outdated copies of your content in order to draw traffic away from your project, and to a copy on which outside advertisers keywords, advertisements, and links have been placed.
*Using a wiki farm can cost <u>you</u> control of <u>your</u> {{tag|wiki idea|ideas}}, your project, and your intellectual property.  <u>Read the fine print</u>; while the owners of <u>some</u> wiki farms talk as if the project is 'owned by the community', you may find that any domain names, project names, and [[:Category:WikiLogo|logos]] are the property not of the individual project, but automatically become the property of the [[:Category:Wiki company|company]] that runs the wiki farm.  The license on the content of your wiki is also likely to be one in which the wiki farm either [[:Category:Wiki Site retains copyright|takes control itself]], or licenses your content for [[:Category:Wiki Proprietary license|commercial for-profit distribution]] elsewhere on the internet.  This can lead to problems where websites [[mirror]] incomplete or outdated copies of your content in order to draw traffic away from your project, and to a copy on which outside advertisers keywords, advertisements, and links have been placed.
*In many cases, your project does not have your own [[user list]] if your wiki is one among many in a wiki farm environment.  This both limits your choice (and future community members) of [[username]] (as many may already be in use elsewhere on the site), and poses an obstacle should you later wish to move your project to some other host.
*In many cases, your project does not have your own [[user list]] if your wiki is one among many in a wiki farm environment.  This both limits your choice (and future community members) of [[username]] (as many may already be in use elsewhere on the site), and poses an obstacle should you later wish to move your project to some other host.
*Wiki farms typically do <u>not</u> provide the ability to seamlessly mix wikis with non-wiki applications, such as message boards, [[:Category:Portal|portals]], [[:Category:Blog|blogs]], [[:Category:Internet forum|forums]], and galleries.  The configuration is typically a predefined one used across all wiki sites on the farm, meaning this does not afford you the same levels of access to [[:Category:Custom skin|customisation]] as would installing the wiki software of your choice on a regular commercial wiki-capable web-host.
*Wiki farms typically do <u>not</u> provide the ability to seamlessly mix wikis with non-wiki applications, such as message boards, [[:Category:Portal|portals]], [[:Category:Blog|blogs]], [[:Category:Internet forum|forums]], and galleries (though there are now some wiki farms which include some of these functions).  The configuration is typically a predefined one used across all wiki sites on the farm, meaning this does not afford you the same levels of access to [[:Category:Custom skin|customisation]] as would installing the wiki software of your choice on a regular commercial wiki-capable web-host.
*[[:Category:ScribbleWiki|ScribbleWiki]] went [[:Category:Dead|offline]] without warning in early Autumn 2008, and [[:Category:ElWiki|ElWiki]] went down in 2007, [[:Category:Wikkii|Wikkii]] subsequently met a similar fate.  There is absolutely no guarantee that such disasters will not recur again to other wiki farms.
*[[:Category:ScribbleWiki|ScribbleWiki]] went [[:Category:Dead|offline]] without warning in early Autumn 2008, and [[:Category:ElWiki|ElWiki]] went down in 2007, [[:Category:Wikkii|Wikkii]] subsequently met a similar fate.  There is absolutely no guarantee that such disasters will not recur again to other wiki farms.


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*Who owns the content?  Under what [[:Category:Wiki license|license]], and does that license allow unrestricted [[:Category:Commercial|commercial]] use of your content by others?
*Who owns the content?  Under what [[:Category:Wiki license|license]], and does that license allow unrestricted [[:Category:Commercial|commercial]] use of your content by others?
*Who owns the project name, [[:Category:WikiLogo|logo]], and any other identifiers?  Can you be confident that the wiki farm doesn't plan to take them from you and claim ownership for them themselves?
*Who owns the project name, [[:Category:WikiLogo|logo]], and any other identifiers?  Can you be confident that the wiki farm doesn't plan to take them from you and claim ownership for them themselves?
*What happens if you attempt to move (aka [[fork]]) your wiki project to another host?  Do you have access to [[:Category:Wiki Backups|download]] both your database ''and'' your [[user list]]?  Will that original wiki farm continue to operate your old wiki site (as a '[[spoon]]') in direct competition with your wiki site on your new provider (as [[:Category:Wikia|Wikia]] have always done)?
*What happens if you attempt to move (aka [[fork]]) your wiki project to another host?  Do you have access to [[:Category:Wiki database backup|download]] both your database ''and'' your [[user list]]?  Will that original wiki farm continue to operate your old wiki site (as a '[[spoon]]') in direct competition with your wiki site on your new provider (as [[:Category:Wikia|Wikia]] have always done)?
*What is the response time, and capacity of the [[:Category:Server|server]] (or servers)?  Wiki (and dynamic content in general) are [[:Category:Database|database]]-intensive, leading wiki farms to often be much slower than the average for most other [[:Category:Internet|internet]] sites.
*What is the response time, and capacity of the [[:Category:Server|server]] (or servers)?  Wiki (and dynamic content in general) are [[:Category:Database|database]]-intensive, leading wiki farms to often be much slower than the average for most other [[:Category:Internet|internet]] sites.
*What is the quality of technical support?  Are existing wiki farm [[user]]s getting speedy resolution of any problems, or waiting months for resolution of minor issues?  As a wiki farm typically does not provide the same [[Sysop|sysadmin]]-level access as an ordinary commercial web-host, you are relying on others to maintain your server for you; how do they rate?
*What is the quality of technical support?  Are existing wiki farm [[user]]s getting speedy resolution of any problems, or waiting months for resolution of minor issues?  As a wiki farm typically does not provide the same [[Sysop|sysadmin]]-level access as an ordinary commercial web-host, you are relying on others to maintain your server for you; how do they rate?
*Where are the [[:Category:Wiki Backups|backups]] of your project-critical data?  Are you free to download a copy as a precaution, and will that copy be up-to-date and [[List of wiki backups|complete]]?
*Where are the [[:Category:Wiki database backup|backups]] of your project-critical data?  Are you free to download a copy as a precaution, and will that copy be up-to-date and [[List of wiki backups|complete]]?
*What [[:Category:Software|software]], [[:Category:Plugin|plugins]], [[:Category:Extension|extensions]], and [[:Category:Skins|skins]] are available (if any)?  If the setup is a bog-standard 'cookie-cutter' duplicate of every other wiki on the farm, is the choice of wiki software one that totally meets your needs?
*What [[:Category:Software|software]], [[:Category:Plugin|plugins]], [[:Category:Extension|extensions]], and [[:Category:Skins|skins]] are available (if any)?  If the setup is a bog-standard 'cookie-cutter' duplicate of every other wiki on the farm, is the choice of wiki software one that totally meets your needs?
*What are the restrictions on [[:Category:Wiki Topic|topics]] or content on each site?  Is the wiki farm willing to operate your wiki as you originally envisioned it, or will they reject your topic outright (or even worse, reject <u>after</u> you start building your content) for any number of arbitrary reasons, varying from your choice of name and license to overlap with other existing projects on the site?
*What are the restrictions on [[:Category:Wiki Topic|topics]] or content on each site?  Is the wiki farm willing to operate your wiki as you originally envisioned it, or will they reject your topic outright (or even worse, reject <u>after</u> you start building your content) for any number of arbitrary reasons, varying from your choice of name and license to overlap with other existing projects on the site?
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[:Category: Wiki farm]] — list of all known wiki farms indexed here on [[WikiIndex]]
*[[:Category: Wiki farm]] — list of all known wiki farms indexed here on [[WikiIndex]]
*[[Template: Wiki Farm]] — the standard infobox template for wiki farm articles or categories
*[[Template: Wiki farm]] — the standard infobox template for wiki farm articles or categories
*[[Wiki:WikiFarms|Wiki Farms]] — at [[WikiWikiWeb]], aka Wards Wiki, Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.
 
*{{Wp|Comparison of wiki farms}} — at the [[English Wikipedia]]
==External links==
*[[Wiki:WikiFarms|Wiki farms]] — at [[WikiWikiWeb]], aka Wards Wiki, Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.
*{{Wp|Comparison of wiki farms}} — at the [[English Wikipedia]], not comprehensive, it details only those 'notable' enough (in Wikipedia terms) to be included.
*{{mw|Hosting services}} - at MediaWiki, a useful comprehensive comparison of wiki farms.
*{{Wv|Wiki farm}} — at the [[English Wikiversity]]
*{{Wv|Wiki farm}} — at the [[English Wikiversity]]
*{{Wb|Starting and Running a Wiki Website|Starting and Running a Wiki Website}} — at [[Wikibooks (English)|English Wikibooks]] (formerly known as 'Wiki Science: How to start a Wiki')
*{{Wb|Starting and Running a Wiki Website|Starting and Running a Wiki Website}} — at [[Wikibooks (English)|English Wikibooks]] (formerly known as 'Wiki Science: How to start a Wiki')
**{{Wb|Starting and Running a Wiki Website/Hosted Wikis|List of free / paid / limited wiki providers}} — at English Wikibooks
**{{Wb|Starting and Running a Wiki Website/Hosted Wikis|List of free / paid / limited wiki providers}} — at English Wikibooks
*[http://Pascal.VanHecke.info/2005/10/30/free-hosted-wikis-comparison-of-wiki-farms/ Free hosted wikis: comparison of wiki farms] — by [https://www.Google.com/search?q=%22Pascal+Van+Hecke%22 Pascal Van Hecke], 30 October 2005 (update 9 January 2006)
*[[Archive.org:20160505124923/http://pascal.vanhecke.info/2005/10/30/free-hosted-wikis-comparison-of-wiki-farms/|Free hosted wikis: comparison of wiki farms]] — by [https://www.Google.com/search?q=%22Pascal+Van+Hecke%22 Pascal Van Hecke], 30 October 2005, with 9 January 2006 update, (archived)
*[http://OpenDirectoryProject.org/Computers/Software/Groupware/Wiki/Wiki_Farms Directory of Wiki Farms Resources] — at the [[Open Directory Project]] (ODP)
*[http://OpenDirectoryProject.org/Computers/Software/Groupware/Wiki/Wiki_Farms Directory of Wiki Farms Resources] — at the [[Open Directory Project]] (ODP)
*[http://www.PmWiki.org/wiki/PmWiki/WikiFarms Wiki farms] — an article at [[PmWiki]]
*[http://www.PmWiki.org/wiki/PmWiki/WikiFarms Wiki farms] — an article at [[PmWiki]]