Web archiving: Difference between revisions

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'''Web archiving''' is the attempt of and process used in order to collect and {{tag|Digital preservation|preserve digital content}} that is already available on the {{tag|internet}} and / or the 'world wide web' (WWW).


Unlike paper documents, or digital media on physical carriers like CD or [[:Category:DVD|DVD]], information presented on {{tag|website}}s (including [[What is a Wiki|wiki sites]]) are not only easily accessible via the internet; they are also easy to change, and prone to erosion of many kinds: from [[Vandal|hacker attacks]], to any possible reason why a [[:Category:Server|server]] may be damaged, or a project may fail.  In order to counteract those chances for loss of information once available, there have been numerous attempts to build {{tag|archives}} to preserve content in digital form, and make said {{tag|archived}} content available via internet and other channels.
<b>Web-archiving</b> is the attempt of and process used in order to collect and {{tag|Digital preservation|preserve digital content}} that is already available on the {{tag|internet}} and/or the 'world wide web' (WWW).


===Archiving wiki sites===
Unlike paper documents, or digital media on physical carriers like CD or [[:Category:DVD|DVD]], information that is presented on {{tag|website}}s (including [[What is a Wiki|wiki-websites]]) is not only easily accessible via the internet; they are also easy to change, and prone to erosion of many kinds: from [[vandal|hacker attacks]], to any possible reason why a [[:Category:Server|server]] may be damaged, or a project may fail. In order to counteract those chances for loss of information once available, there have been numerous attempts to build {{tag|archives}} to preserve content in digital form, and to make said {{tag|archived}} content available via the internet and other channels.
Since [[WikiIndex]] is not only meant to act as a kind of 'yellow pages' for <big>'''[[:Category:All|all]]'''</big> available [[wiki]] sites on the internet, but also for collecting information about the '[[wikisphere]]' in general and its history, we <u>do</u> keep [[article]] pages about wikis that succumbed to [[:Category:Dead|failure]], and if possible, document how their rise <u>and</u> fall has happened. This kind of wiki history shall hopefully help [[:Category:Wiki people|wiki people]] to build better wikis in more stable projects in the immediate future.


Regarding any wiki sites that we do already have an article page about, we do <u>not</u> delete said wiki article of a failed wiki. We keep their article here on WikiIndex after they became unavailable. However, we do not simply (and only) move them into [[:category:Dead]]. If possible, we add to our wiki article page URLs and / or [[interwiki]] links to an archiving project for the said dead wiki site; where at least meaningful parts of that wiki have been preserved. We at WikiIndex then go on to re-categorise that wiki article from [[:category:Active]] (or similar) to, hopefully, [[:category:Archived]].  Naturally, this requires, that someone had previously done something to add actual information about said wiki site to any of those archiving services whilst the wiki site was still live and publicly available on the internet; and crucially, some or all of the actual <u>content</u> of wiki site is archived (rather than just its [[wiki main page]] and similar 'headline' pages).  Accordingly, it is therefore good practice to make sure that at least one [[#List of web and/or wiki archiving services|archive project]] is 'informed' about that wiki site, ideally, whenever you create a new article page here on WikiIndex about another wiki site.
===Archiving wiki-websites===
Becuz [[WikiIndex]] is not only meant to act as a kind of 'yellow pages' for <big><b>[[:Category:All|all]]</b></big> available [[wiki]]-websites on the internet, but also for collecting information about the '[[wikisphere]]' in general and its history, we <u>do</u> keep [[article]]-pages about wikis that succumbed to [[:Category:Dead|failure]], and if possible, document how their rise <u>and</u> fall has happenned. This kind of wiki-history will hopefully help [[:Category:Wiki people|wiki-people]] to build better wikis in more stable projects in the immediate future.
 
Regarding any wiki-websites that we do already have an article-page about, we do <u>not</u> delete said wiki-article of a failed wiki. We keep their article here on WikiIndex after they became unavailable. However, we do not simply (and only) move them into [[:category:Dead]]. If possible, we add to our wiki-article URLs and/or [[interwiki]] links to an archiving project for that dead wiki-website; where at least meaningful parts of that wiki have been preserved. We at WikiIndex then go on to re-categorize that wiki-article from [[:category:Active]] (or similar) to, hopefully, [[:category:Archived]].  Naturally, this requires that someone had previously done something to add actual information about that wiki-website to any of those archiving services while the wiki-website was still alive and publicly available on the internet; and crucially, some or all of the actual <u>content</u> of the wiki-website is archived (rather than just its [[wiki main page]] and similar 'headline' pages).  Accordingly, it is therefore a good practice to make sure that at least one [[#List of web and/or wiki archiving services|archive project]] is 'informed' about that wiki-website, ideally, whenever you create a new article-page here on WikiIndex about another wiki-website.


===List of web and/or wiki archiving services===
===List of web and/or wiki archiving services===
*[[Archive.org]] — also known as the ''Internet Archive WaybackMachine''; the service we use most
*[[Archive.org]] — also known as the Internet Archive WaybackMachine; the service we use most
*[[archive.is]] — also known as ''archive.today'', formerly known as ''Webpage archive''; a similar site, with slightly differing and lesser (though equally valuable) features than Archive.org
*[[archive.is]] — also known as archive.today, formerly known as Webpage Archive; a similar website, with slightly differing and lesser (though equally valuable) features than Archive.org
*[[Archive Team]] — helps creating and storing full [[:Category:Wiki database backup|backups]] of wikis
*[[Archive Team]] — helps creating and storing full [[:Category:Wiki database backup|backups]] of wikis


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===External links===
===External links===
*{{Wp|Category:Web archiving initiatives|Web archiving initiatives}} — category of articles at the [[English Wikipedia]]
*{{Wp|Category:Web archiving initiatives|Web archiving initiatives}} — category of articles at the [[English Wikipedia]]
*{{Wp|WebCite}} — science oriented archiving service, at the English Wikipedia
*{{Wp|WebCite}} — science-oriented archiving service, at the English Wikipedia
 


[[Category:Digital preservation| ]]
[[Category:Digital preservation| ]]