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'''Wikipedia – ''The Free Encyclopedia''''' — is 'the free wiki [[:Category:Encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] that [[:Category:OpenEdit|anyone can edit]]'. | '''Wikipedia – ''The Free Encyclopedia''''' — is 'the free wiki [[:Category:Encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] that [[:Category:OpenEdit|anyone can edit]]'. | ||
The brainchild of [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original project of the subsequent | The brainchild of [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original 'project' of the subsequent {{tag|Wikimedia Foundation}} (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated objective is to have an officially '[[wp:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]). Sadly, many articles suffer from systemic bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably [[wp:Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused]] by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa. This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]] covered. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:All|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki]]. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely adversely biased. Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '[[wp:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]' references and [[wp:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations]]. Indeed, <u>many</u> Wikipedia articles fail their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for [[wp:Category:Living people|living people]]. Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a [[wp:Wikipedia:Good articles|good article]] (GA) status; despite failing their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria]] on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even [[wp:Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. [http://eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia] | ||
When launched in [[:Category:FoundedIn2001|2001]], Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[CliffordAdams|Clifford Adams]] used to moderate the quality of posts on [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]]. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January [[:Category:FoundedIn2002|2002]], when it started to use the '[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software]]' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]]. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://UseMod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki] MediaWiki has subsequently been extensively developed through continued collaborative evolutions, and as well as being used all 900-or-so wikis of the Wikimedia Foundation, MediaWiki is now used by thousands of other independent wiki sites and many commercial [[:Category:WikiFarm|wiki farms]]. | When launched in [[:Category:FoundedIn2001|2001]], Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[CliffordAdams|Clifford Adams]] used to moderate the quality of posts on [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]]. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January [[:Category:FoundedIn2002|2002]], when it started to use the '[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software]]' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]]. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://UseMod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki] MediaWiki has subsequently been extensively developed through continued collaborative evolutions, and as well as being used all 900-or-so wikis of the Wikimedia Foundation, MediaWiki is now used by thousands of other independent wiki sites and many commercial [[:Category:WikiFarm|wiki farms]]. | ||
In respect of [[:Category:Wiki License|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the 'copyleft' [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during [[:Category:FoundedIn2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license | In respect of [[:Category:Wiki License|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the 'copyleft' [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during [[:Category:FoundedIn2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license: the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or [[:Category:Wiki MultiLicense|both licenses]]. All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language versions. [https://news.Slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license] | ||
*[https://www.Wikipedia.org Wikipedia.org] — Wikipedia portal to all language versions | *[https://www.Wikipedia.org Wikipedia.org] — Wikipedia portal to all language versions | ||
*[[Meta-Wiki:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] — at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] | *[[Meta-Wiki:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] — at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] | ||
*[https://Stats.Wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm Wikipedia Statistics] — Stats.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Statistics]] | *[https://Stats.Wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm Wikipedia Statistics] — Stats.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Statistics]] | ||
*[https://Wikiscan.org/?menu=allsites&group=wikipedia Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics] — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, at [[Wikiscan.org]] | *[https://Wikiscan.org/?menu=allsites&group=wikipedia Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics] — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, at [[Wikiscan.org]] | ||
*[[Archive.org:20151005050537/https://www.Wikistatistics.net/wikimedia#Wikipedia|Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]] — from [[Wikistatistics.net]] | *[[Archive.org:20151005050537/https://www.Wikistatistics.net/wikimedia#Wikipedia|Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]] — from [[Wikistatistics.net]], via [[Archive.org]] | ||
*[https://S23.org/wikistats/wikipedias_html.php List of Wikipedias] — from WikiStats by [[S23-Wiki|S23.org]] (outdated, but still very useful info) | *[https://S23.org/wikistats/wikipedias_html.php List of Wikipedias] — from WikiStats by [[S23-Wiki|S23.org]] (outdated, but still very useful info) | ||
*[https://noc.Wikimedia.org/conf/wikipedia.dblist Wikipedia database list] — at noc.Wikimedia.org | *[https://noc.Wikimedia.org/conf/wikipedia.dblist Wikipedia database list] — at noc.Wikimedia.org | ||
*[https://www.Alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org Wikipedia.org site info] — from Alexa.com | *[https://www.Alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org Wikipedia.org site info] — from Alexa.com | ||
*[http://GetWiki.net/-Pseudopedia Pseudopedia] — a detailed observation and criticism of Wikipedia failings, at [[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki.net]] | |||
*[[Wikipediocracy]] [https://Wikipediocracy.com/] — a WordPress blog exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related projects | *[[Wikipediocracy]] [https://Wikipediocracy.com/] — a WordPress blog exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related projects | ||
*[[The Wikipedia POV]] — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures | *[[The Wikipedia POV]] — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures | ||
*One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, [[Archive.org:20130114222044/http://www.PlaceOpedia.com|PlaceOpedia]], linking wiki articles with their physical place | *One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, [[Archive.org:20130114222044/http://www.PlaceOpedia.com|PlaceOpedia]], linking wiki articles with their physical place | ||
*[https://TheWikiGame.com The Wiki Game] — explore and race through Wikipedia articles | *[https://TheWikiGame.com The Wiki Game] — explore and race through Wikipedia articles | ||
*[https://archive.is/CsyKa Wikipedia-Watch.org] — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies | *[https://archive.is/CsyKa Wikipedia-Watch.org] — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies, via [[archive.is]] | ||
*[http://WikipediaReview.com Wikipedia Review] — an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, editors, and [[Sysop|administrators]] | *[http://WikipediaReview.com Wikipedia Review] — an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, editors, and [[Sysop|administrators]] | ||
*[https://Everything2.com/title/Wikipedia Wikipedia at Everything2.com] — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues | *[https://Everything2.com/title/Wikipedia Wikipedia at Everything2.com] — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues | ||
*[[Archive.org:20120730142451/http://Encyc.org/ReasonsNotToContributeToWikipedia|Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia]] — [[Encyc (PmWiki)|Encyc.org]] | *[[Archive.org:20120730142451/http://Encyc.org/ReasonsNotToContributeToWikipedia|Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia]] — [[Encyc (PmWiki)|Encyc.org]], via Archive.org | ||
*[[Wikiversity:Wiki studies/Wiki disease|Wiki studies/Wiki disease]] — a personal essay published on [[Wikiversity]] by [[user:Abd]], detailing Wikipedian administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, dissent, hostility, etc | *[[Wikiversity:Wiki studies/Wiki disease|Wiki studies/Wiki disease]] — a personal essay published on [[Wikiversity]] by [[user:Abd]], detailing Wikipedian administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, dissent, hostility, etc | ||
;See also | ;See also | ||