Fork: Difference between revisions

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In {{tag|software}} engineering, a project '''fork''' happens when developers take a copy of source code from one software package and start independent {{tag|Software development|development}} on it, creating a distinct piece of software.
In {{tag|software}} engineering, a project '''fork''' happens when [[developer]]s take a copy of source code from a specific software package, and then start independent {{tag|Software development|development}} on it, thus creating a distinct piece of 'new' software.


The term {{tag|fork}} is also used in the '[[wikisphere]]'.  For instance, the above text was forked from the [[English Wikipedia]]!  Most [[free content]] [[:Category:Wiki License|licenses]] allow people to copy material in part or whole to create their own versions of that content: be it a cultural work, a piece of [[:Category:Media|media]], software, or some intellectual pursuit.
The term {{tag|fork}} is also used in the '[[wikisphere]]'.  For instance, the above text was forked from the [[English Wikipedia]] wiki site!  Most [[free content]] [[:Category:Wiki License|licenses]] allow [[:Category:Wiki People|people]] to copy material in part or whole; to create their own separate versions of that content: be it a [[:Category:Culture|cultural]] work, a piece of [[:Category:Media|media]], software, or some intellectual pursuit.


Sometimes, forking results in [[fragmentation]], whereby two separate [[Wiki community|communities]] have overlapping goals.  There are strengths and weaknesses to this.  On the one hand, different communities can meet different needs, and problem-solve in new ways.  This also keeps one cultural work from being dominated or controlled by a single individual or small subset of [[:Category:Wiki People|people]].  On the other hand, fragmentation can create redundancy and confusion amongst people.
Sometimes, forking results in [[fragmentation]], whereby two separate [[Wiki community|wiki communities]] have overlapping but divergent goals.  There are strengths and weaknesses to this.  On the one hand, different communities can meet different needs, and problem-solve in new ways.  This also keeps one cultural work from being dominated or controlled by a single individual or small subset of [[User|people]].  On the other hand, fragmentation can create redundancy and confusion amongst people.


Forking starts as [[mirror]]ing, which is a similar concept where one site hosts <u>identical</u> content to another site.
Forking typically starts as [[mirror]]ing, which is a similar concept; where one site hosts <u>identical</u> content to another site.


:See also [[federated wiki (wiki)]].
{{See also|federated wiki (wiki)}}


==Forking vs. mirroring==
==Forking vs. mirroring==
A [[mirror]] website is an archive. It duplicates or re-uses content originated elsewhere (hopefully, with proper attribution) but normally is not an originator of new content.
A [[mirror]] website can also be described as an [[archive]]. It duplicates or re-uses content originated elsewhere (hopefully, with proper [[attribution]]), but normally, is not an originator of new content.


A fork creates an entire second project, which uses a common set of content as a starting point, but then builds a community and creates its own new, unique content.
A fork creates an entirely new second project, which uses a common set of [[:Category:Wiki Topic|content]] as a starting point.  As the new project matures, it builds a (new) [[community]], and creates its own new, unique content.


The creation of [[Wikivoyage]] after [[Wikitravel]] was sold to Internet Brands is a fork. Conversely, the various sites which merely provide an archived copy of [[Wikipedia]] content online (such as the "NationMaster Encyclopedia") without originating new content are mirrors.
The creation of [[:Category:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] started as a fork of [[:Category:Wikitravel|Wikitravel]], after the [[owner]]s of Wikitravel sold it to [[:Category:Internet Brands|Internet Brands, Inc]]. Conversely, the various sites which merely provide an archived copy of [[English Wikipedia]] content online (such as the [[NationMaster Encyclopedia]]) without originating new content are mirrors.
[[File:Spoon.jpg|thumb|300px|A 'spoon' is the term used to describe an original wiki site that was left abandoned, following a fork.]]


===On wiki farms===
===On wiki farms===
Forking is common on [[:Category:Wikia|Wikia]], usually because of its constant [[:Category:Skins|skin]] changes, poor community support, [[global blocking]], social features, and / or independent servers being more versatile.  Where this occurs, the [[:Category:GoalAbandoned|abandoned]] Wikia version of the site invariably left [[:Category:OpenEdit|open]] and [[:Category:Dormant|dormant]], is commonly referred to as the '[[:Category:Spoon|spoon]]'.
Forking is common on [[:Category:Wikia|Wikia]] (now known as Fandom), usually because of its forced [[:Category:Wikia skin|skin]] changes, poor community support, [[global blocking]], enforced social features, and a bombarding plethora of objectional on-screen [[:Category:Advertising|advertising]]; and also because independent hosting is more versatile, and more controllable.  Where forking occurs, the [[:Category:GoalAbandoned|abandoned]] Wikia version of the site; invariably left [[:Category:OpenEdit|open]] and [[:Category:Dormant|dormant]], is commonly referred to as the '[[:Category:Spoon|spoon]]'.


==Forked wiki articles on WikiIndex==
==Forked wiki articles on WikiIndex==
From the outset of [[WikiIndex]], the long-term goal is to have an entry and therefore an [[Template:Wiki|infobox]] for ALL wiki sites, even [[:Category:Dead|dead]] and/or dormant wiki.  Forked wiki are treated the same, therefore, we have a specific method of dealing with forked wiki.  Fundamentally, a forked wiki article will have two infoboxes, ideally on the same article.  The two versions of wiki can be separated on the same page by using [[template:Clear]], and this will prevent the prose of the forked wiki 'crowding' the infobox of the original wiki.
From the founding outset of [[WikiIndex]], the long-term goal has been to have an entry; and therefore an [[Template:Wiki|infobox]]; for ALL wiki sites, even [[:Category:Dead|dead]] and / or dormant wiki.  Forked wiki are to be treated with exactly the same ethos; therefore, WikiIndex has a specific method of dealing with forked wiki.  Fundamentally, a forked wiki [[article]] ''should'' have two infoboxes, ideally on the same article.  The two versions of wiki can be separated on the same page by using [[template:Clear]], and this will prevent the prose of the forked wiki 'crowding' the infobox of the original wiki.


[[Mirror]]ed wiki ''may'' be treated different to forked wiki, in that both wiki (if both remain [[:Category:Active|active]]) will eventually contain differing content, and may ultimately form differing identities.  In these instances, we would have two (or more, for multiple mirrors) page articles here on WikiIndex.
[[Mirror]]ed wiki ''may'' be treated different to forked wiki, in that both wiki (if both remain [[:Category:Active|active]]) will eventually contain differing content, and may ultimately form differing identities.  In these instances, we would have two (or more, for multiple mirrors) page articles here on WikiIndex.

Revision as of 21:12, 20 October 2021

In software engineering, a project fork happens when developers take a copy of source code from a specific software package, and then start independent development on it, thus creating a distinct piece of 'new' software.

The term fork is also used in the 'wikisphere'. For instance, the above text was forked from the English Wikipedia wiki site! Most free content licenses allow people to copy material in part or whole; to create their own separate versions of that content: be it a cultural work, a piece of media, software, or some intellectual pursuit.

Sometimes, forking results in fragmentation, whereby two separate wiki communities have overlapping but divergent goals. There are strengths and weaknesses to this. On the one hand, different communities can meet different needs, and problem-solve in new ways. This also keeps one cultural work from being dominated or controlled by a single individual or small subset of people. On the other hand, fragmentation can create redundancy and confusion amongst people.

Forking typically starts as mirroring, which is a similar concept; where one site hosts identical content to another site.

See also: federated wiki (wiki).

Forking vs. mirroring

A mirror website can also be described as an archive. It duplicates or re-uses content originated elsewhere (hopefully, with proper attribution), but normally, is not an originator of new content.

A fork creates an entirely new second project, which uses a common set of content as a starting point. As the new project matures, it builds a (new) community, and creates its own new, unique content.

The creation of Wikivoyage started as a fork of Wikitravel, after the owners of Wikitravel sold it to Internet Brands, Inc. Conversely, the various sites which merely provide an archived copy of English Wikipedia content online (such as the NationMaster Encyclopedia) without originating new content are mirrors.

A 'spoon' is the term used to describe an original wiki site that was left abandoned, following a fork.

On wiki farms

Forking is common on Wikia (now known as Fandom), usually because of its forced skin changes, poor community support, global blocking, enforced social features, and a bombarding plethora of objectional on-screen advertising; and also because independent hosting is more versatile, and more controllable. Where forking occurs, the abandoned Wikia version of the site; invariably left open and dormant, is commonly referred to as the 'spoon'.

Forked wiki articles on WikiIndex

From the founding outset of WikiIndex, the long-term goal has been to have an entry; and therefore an infobox; for ALL wiki sites, even dead and / or dormant wiki. Forked wiki are to be treated with exactly the same ethos; therefore, WikiIndex has a specific method of dealing with forked wiki. Fundamentally, a forked wiki article should have two infoboxes, ideally on the same article. The two versions of wiki can be separated on the same page by using template:Clear, and this will prevent the prose of the forked wiki 'crowding' the infobox of the original wiki.

Mirrored wiki may be treated different to forked wiki, in that both wiki (if both remain active) will eventually contain differing content, and may ultimately form differing identities. In these instances, we would have two (or more, for multiple mirrors) page articles here on WikiIndex.