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The brainchild of [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original project of the subsequent [[:Category:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated objective is to have an officially '[[wp:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]). Sadly, it is often [[wp:Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused]] by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa. This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]]. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:Wiki|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki]]. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, can be adversely biased, and many articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '[[wp:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]' references and [[wp:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations]]. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for [[wp:Category:Living people|living people]]. Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a [[wp:Wikipedia:Good articles|good article]] (GA) status – despite failing their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria]] on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even [[wp:Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. [http://eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia] | The brainchild of [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original project of the subsequent [[:Category:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated objective is to have an officially '[[wp:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]). Sadly, it is often [[wp:Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused]] by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa. This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]]. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:Wiki|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki]]. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, can be adversely biased, and many articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '[[wp:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]' references and [[wp:Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations]]. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for [[wp:Category:Living people|living people]]. Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a [[wp:Wikipedia:Good articles|good article]] (GA) status – despite failing their own [[wp:Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria]] on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even [[wp:Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. [http://eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia] | ||
When launched, Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category: | When launched, Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[CliffordAdams|Clifford Adams]] used to moderate [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]]. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of [[:Category:FoundedIn2001|2001]], until 25 January [[:Category:FoundedIn2002|2002]], when it started to use the '[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software]]' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]]. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://UseMod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki] | ||
In respect of [[:Category:Wiki License|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during [[:Category:FoundedIn2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license – the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or [[:Category:Wiki MultiLicense|both licenses]]. All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language versions. [https://news.Slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license] | In respect of [[:Category:Wiki License|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during [[:Category:FoundedIn2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license – the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or [[:Category:Wiki MultiLicense|both licenses]]. All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language versions. [https://news.Slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license] |
Revision as of 17:28, 9 March 2018
Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia — is "the free wiki encyclopedia that anyone can edit".
The brainchild of Jimmy Wales, among others, and the original project of the subsequent Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), Wikipedia's stated objective is to have an officially 'neutral point of view' (NPOV). Sadly, it is often accused by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa. This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and subjects. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global wiki pond, and receives far more traffic, and editing activity, than any other wiki. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many academic institutes and other professional organisations recommend that Wikipedia is not used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, can be adversely biased, and many articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of 'reliable source' references and citations. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own verifiability criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for living people. Also, the English Wikipedia allows articles to be 'promoted' to a good article (GA) status – despite failing their own criteria on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even original research. [1]
When launched, Wikipedia was initially powered by UseMod Wiki, a wiki engine software package developed by Clifford Adams used to moderate Usenet. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January 2002, when it started to use the 'Phase II software' as developed by Magnus Manske. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by Lee Daniel Crocker) was released and used on the English Wikipedia, and at the same time, was renamed MediaWiki. [2]
In respect of licensing, historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual wiki content under the GNU Free Documentation License (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during 2009, all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license – the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 unported license (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or both licenses. All content published after the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language versions. [3]
- Wikipedia — at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
- Wikipedia Statistics — stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
- Wikipedia Interactive Statistics — from Wikistatistics.net – at Archive.org
- List of Wikipedias — from WikiStats by S23.org (outdated, but still very useful info)
- Wikipedia database list — at noc.Wikimedia.org
- Wikipedia.org site info — from Alexa.com
- One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, PlaceOpedia, linking wiki articles with their physical place
- The Wiki Game — explore and race through Wikipedia articles
- Wikipedia-Watch.org — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies – at archive.is
- Wikipedia Review — an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, editors, and administrators
- Wikipedia at Everything2.com — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues
- Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia — Encyc.org – at Archive.org
- Wiki studies/Wiki disease — a personal essay published on Wikiversity by user:Abd, detailing Wikipedian administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, dissent, hostility, etc
- See also
- Deletionpedia – Deleted from Wikipedia — is an archive of pages which have been deleted from the English Wikipedia
- MARJORIE-WIKI — encyclopedia of deleted German Wikipedia articles
- PlusPedia — saves deleted article pages from the German Wikipedia encyclopedia, and is a German equivalent of Deletionpedia
- Speedy deletion Wiki — a Wikia lifestyle wiki, consisting of wiki pages deleted from the English Wikipedia under their 'Speedy Deletion' criteria.
- All Wikipedias available in these languages: (edit)
As of November 2017, Wikimedia Meta-Wiki indicates that there are 288 active Wikipedias of different languages, and also groups them by size.
- Notes: for items listed below:ref
- items in italics are either valid Wikipedias, but set to read-only, or valid but closed Wikipedia wikis. These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki.
- items
struck outhave been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.
1 000 000+:ref
Sinugboanon (ceb),
Deutsch (de),
English (en),
Español (es),
Français (fr),
Italiano (it),
日本語 (ja),
Nederlands (nl),
Polski (pl),
Русский (ru),
Svenska (sv),
Tiếng Việt (vi),
Winaray (war)
100 000+:ref
العربية (ar),
Azərbaycan (az),
Беларуская (be),
Български (bg),
Català (ca),
Нохчийн (ce),
Česky (cs),
Dansk (da),
Ελληνικά (el),
Esperanto (eo),
Eesti (et),
Euskara (eu),
فارسی (fa),
Suomen kieli (fi),
Galego (gl),
עברית ויקיפדיה (he),
हिन्दी (hi),
Hrvatska (hr),
Magyar (hu),
Հայերեն (hy),
Bahasa Indonesia (id),
ქართული (ka),
Қазақша (kk),
한국어 (ko),
Vicipædia (la),
Lietuvių (lt),
Minangkabau (min),
Bahasa Melayu (ms),
Nynorsk (nn),
Norsk (Bokmål) (no),
Português (pt),
Română (ro),
Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски (sh),
Simple English (simple),
Slovenčina (sk),
Slovenščina (sl),
Српска (sr),
தமிழ் (ta),
ไทย (th),
Türkçe (tr),
Українська (uk),
اردو (ur),
O‘zbek (uz),
Volapük (vo),
中文 (zh),
Bân-lâm-gú (zh-min-nan)
10 000+:ref
Afrikaans (af),
Alemannisch (als),
Ahmaric (am),
Aragonés (an),
Egyptian Arabic (arz),
Asturianu (ast),
South Azerbaijani (azb),
Башҡорт (ba),
Boarischn (bar),
Žemaitėška (bat-smg),
Belarusian (Taraškievica) (be-tarask),
বাংলা (bn),
ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী (bpy),
Brezhoneg (br),
Bosanska (bs),
Basa Ugi (bug),
Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ (cdo),
Soranî / کوردی (ckb),
Чăваш (cv),
Cymraeg (cy),
Føroyskt (fo),
Frysk (fy),
Gaeilge (ga),
Gàidhlig (gd),
ગુજરાતી (gu),
Hornjoserbsce (hsb),
Krèyol Ayisyen (ht),
Interlingua (ia),
Ilokano (ilo),
Ido (io),
Íslenska (is),
Basa Jawa (jv),
ಕನ್ನಡ (kn),
Kurdî / كوردی (ku),
Кыргызча (ky),
Lëtzebuergesch (lb),
Limburgs (li),
Lombart (lmo),
Latviešu (lv),
Maithili (mai),
Basa Banyumasan (map-bms),
Malagasy (mg),
Македонски (mk),
മലയാളം (ml),
Монгол (mn),
मराठी (mr),
Hill Mari (mrj),
Burmese (my),
مَزِروني (mzn),
Napulitano (nap),
Plattdüütsch (nds),
नेपाली (ne),
नेपाल भाषा (new),
Occitan (oc),
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (or),
Ирон æвзаг (os),
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pa),
Piemontèis (pms),
Punjabi (pnb),
Runa Simi (qu),
संस्कृतम् (sa),
Саха тыла (sah),
Sicilianu (scn),
Scots (sco),
Sinhalese (si),
Shqip (sq),
Basa Sunda (su),
Kiswahili (sw),
Telugu (te),
Тоҷикӣ (tg),
Tagalog (tl),
Tatarça (tt),
Vèneto (vec),
Walon (wa),
Mingrelian (xmf),
ייִדיש| (yi),
Yorùbá (yo),
粵語 (zh-yue)
1 000+:ref
Аҧсуа (ab),
Bahsa Acèh (ace),
Eald Englisc (ang),
ܐܪܡܝܐ (arc),
অসমীয়া (as),
Авар (av),
Aymar (ay),
Central Bicolano (bcl),
भोजपुरी (bh),
Bislama (bi),
Banjar (bjn),
བོད་སྐད (bo),
Буряад (bxr),
Chavacano de Zamboanga (cbk-zam),
Corsu (co),
Qırımtatarca (crh),
Kashubian (csb),
Zazaki (diq),
Dolnoserbski (dsb),
Doteli (dty),
ދިވެހިބަސް (dv),
Emiliàn e rumagnòl (eml),
Estremeñu (ext),
Võro (fiu-vro),
Arpitan (frp),
North Frisian (frr),
Furlan (fur),
Gagauz (gag),
贛語 (gan),
گیلکی (glk),
Avañe'ẽ (gn),
Goan Konkani (gom),
Gaelg (gv),
هَوُسَ (ha),
Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話 (hak),
Hawai`i (haw),
Fiji Hindi (hif),
Interlingue (ie),
Igbo (ig),
Jamaican Patois (jam),
Lojban (jbo),
Qaraqalpaqsha (kaa),
Taqbaylit (kab),
Kabardian Circassian (kbd),
KiKongo (kg),
Gĩkũyũ (ki),
Kalaallisut (kl),
Khmer (km),
Komi-Permyak (koi),
Къарачай-Малкъар (Qarachay-Malqar) (krc),
Ripuarian (ksh),
Коми (kv),
Kernewek (kw),
Dzhudezmo (lad),
Lak (lbe),
Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al) (lez),
Luganda (lg),
Líguru (lij),
Lingála (ln),
ລາວ (lo),
Northern Luri (lrc),
Мокшень (Mokshanj Kälj) (mdf),
Олык Марий (Olyk Marij) (mhr),
Māori (mi),
Malti (mt),
Mirandesa (mwl),
Эрзянь (Erzjanj Kelj) (myv),
Dorerin Naoero (na),
Nahuatl (nah),
Nedersaksisch (nds-nl),
Novial (nov),
Normaund (nrm),
Northern Sotho (nso),
Diné bizaad (nv),
Livvi-Karelian (olo),
Pangasinan (pag),
Kapampangan (pam),
Papiamentu (pap),
Picard (pcd),
Deitsch (pdc),
Palatinate German (pfl),
पाऴि (pi),
پښتو (ps),
Rumantsch (rm),
Armãneashce (roa-rup),
Tarandíne (roa-tara),
Rusyn (rue),
Ikinyarwanda (rw),
Sardu (sc),
سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध (sd),
Sámegiella (se),
Shona (sn),
Soomaaliga (so),
Sranantongo (srn),
Seeltersk (stq),
Ślůnski (szl),
Tetun (tet),
تركمن (tk),
Faka Tonga (to),
Tok Pisin (tpi),
Reo Mā`ohi (ty),
Тыва (tyv),
Удмурт (udm),
Oyghurque (ug),
Vepsian (vep),
West-Vlams (vls),
Wolof (wo),
吴语 (wuu),
Хальмг (xal),
Cuengh (za),
Zeêuws (zea),
古文 / 文言文 (zh-classical)
100+:ref
Adyghe (ady),
Akana (ak),
Atikamekw (atj),
Bamanankan (bm),
Chamoru (ch),
Cherokee (chr),
Cheyenne (chy),
Nehiyaw (cr),
Словѣньскъ (cu),
ཇོང་ཁ (dz),
Eʋegbe (ee),
Fula (ff),
Fijian (fj),
Gothic (got),
Iñupiak (ik),
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (iu),
Kabɩyɛ (kbp),
कश्मीरी / كشميري (ks),
Latgalian (ltg),
Молдовеняскэ (mo),
Chichewa (ny),
Oromoo (om),
Norfuk (pih),
Ποντιακά (pnt),
romani - रोमानी (rmy),
Kirundi (rn),
Sängö (sg),
Gagana Samoa (sm),
SiSwati (ss),
Sesotho (st),
Tulu (tcy),
Tigrinya (ti),
Setswana (tn),
Xitsonga (ts),
Tumbuka (tum),
Twi (tw),
Tshivenda (ve),
isiXhosa (xh),
isiZulu (zu)
1+:ref
Afar (aa),
Choctaw (cho),
Hiri Motu (ho),
Sichuan Yi (ii),
Kuanyama (kj),
Marshallese (mh),
Muscogee (mus),
Ndonga (ng)
0 articles in language (other than main page):ref
Herero (hz),
Kanuri (kr)
redirect:ref
Беларуская (тарашкевіца) (be-x-old): redirects to be-tarask
depreciated:ref
tlhIngan Hol (Klingon) (tlh),
Toki Pona (tokipona),
Siberian Wikipedia (hoax language)
other: Wikipedia 10 (ten), Wikipedia Test Wiki (test), test2.Wikipedia (test2), Nostalgia Wikipedia (nostalgia), In Memoriam (sep11)
- The red-links above need the {{Wiki}} infobox template, their Wikipedia URLs, the {{Wikimedia-stub}} template, and the {{Wikipedia}} template added.
Try to keep this on track; have a look at list of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki
To not include articles which use this template in the category:Wikipedia, type (or copy and paste) {{Wikipedia|cat=no}}
as a parameter before }}