Template:Wikipedia

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An earlier version of the generic Wikipedia 'globe'

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia — is 'the free wiki encyclopedia that anyone can edit'.

The brainchild of American internet entrepreneur Jimmy Wales, among others, and the original 'project' of the subsequent Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), Wikipedia's stated objective is to have an officially 'neutral point of view' (NPOV). Sadly, many articles suffer from systemic bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably accused by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa. This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and subjects covered. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global wiki pond, and receives far more traffic, and editing activity, than any other wiki site. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many academic institutes and other professional organisations recommend that Wikipedia is not used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely adversely biased. Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of 'reliable source' references and citations. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own verifiability criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for living people. Also, the English Wikipedia allows articles to be 'promoted' to a good article (GA) status; despite failing their own criteria on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even original research. [1]

When launched in 2001, Wikipedia was initially powered by UseMod Wiki, a wiki engine software package developed by Clifford Adams used to moderate the quality of posts on Usenet. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January 2002, when it started to use the 'Phase II software' as developed by Magnus Manske. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by Lee Daniel Crocker) was released and used on the English Wikipedia, and at the same time, was renamed MediaWiki. [2] The MediaWiki wiki engine has subsequently been extensively developed and expanded, through continued collaborative evolutions. As well as being used all 900-or-so wikis of the Wikimedia Foundation, MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other independently hosted wiki sites, and many free and commercial wiki farms.

In respect of content licensing, historically, when Wikipedia was founded, it released all textual wiki content under the 'copyleft' GNU Free Documentation License (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during 2009, all existing Wikipedia wikis migrated to a new license: the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 unported license (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or both licenses. All content published after the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language versions. [3]

• www.Wikipedia.org — Wikipedia portal to all language versions
• Wikipedia — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
• Wikimedia News – Wikipedia — by article-count milestone, Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
• Wikipedia Statistics — Wikistats v1 (public domain) (final release, 31 January 2019) from Erik Zachte, Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
• Wikistats v2 – All Wikipedias – Wikimedia Statistics — monthly overviews of reading, contributing, and content; from Wikistats v2 (data available under CC0 1.0); Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics

• Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0), at Wikiscan.org
• Wikipedia Interactive Statistics — from Wikistatistics.net, via Archive.org
• List of Wikipedias — from WikiStats by S23.org (outdated, but still very useful info)
• Wikipedia database list — from Wikimedia NOC at NOC.Wikimedia.org
• Pseudopedia — a detailed observation and criticism of Wikipedia failings, at GetWiki.net
• Wikipediocracy — an extensive highly detailed WordPress blog and internet forum exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related Wikimedia projects
• The Wikipedia POV — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures
• One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, PlaceOpedia, linking wiki articles with their physical place (via Archive.org)
• The Wiki Game — explore and race through Wikipedia articles
• Wikipedia-Watch.org — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies (via archive.is)
• WikipediaReview.com — Wikipedia Review is an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, editors, and administrators
• Wikipedia — at Everything2.com, a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues
• Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia — Encyc at Encyc.org (via Archive.org)
• Wiki studies/Wiki disease — a personal essay published on the English Wikiversity by user:Abd, detailing Wikipedian administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, dissent, hostility, etc
• Wikipedia.org site info^{[dead link]} — from Alexa.com, via Archive.org

See also

• Deletionpedia — Deleted from Wikipedia — is an archive of pages which have been deleted from the English Wikipedia
• Encycla — a Git-based encyclopedia and knowledge-sharing platform
• MARJORIE-WIKI — encyclopedia of deleted German Wikipedia articles
• PlusPedia — saves deleted article pages from the German Wikipedia encyclopedia, and is a German equivalent of Deletionpedia
• Speedy Deletion Wiki — a Wikia lifestyle wiki, consisting of wiki pages deleted from the English Wikipedia under their 'Speedy Deletion' criteria
• Everipedia — the 'everything' 'encyclopedia', started as a fork from the English Wikipedia
• Template:Wikipedia / Wikinfo / Wikia / WikiKnowledge — comparison table.

Further reading

• Arto Lanamäki, Chitu Okoli, Finn Å Nielsen, Mostafa Mashhadi, Mohamad Mehdi, Mostafa Mesgari (2000); The people's encyclopedia under the gaze of the sages: A systematic review of scholarly research on Wikipedia; www.Academia.edu; SSRN Electronic Journal.
• Nicolas Jullien (2000); What we know about Wikipedia: a review of the literature analyzing the project(s); www.Academia.edu; SSRN Electronic Journal.
• Camille Roth (October 2007); Viable wikis: struggle for life in the wikisphere; www.Academia.edu; CRESS / Department of Sociology, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK.
• Geert Lovink and Nathaniel Tkacz (eds) (2011); Critical Point of View: A Wikpedia Reader; NetworkCultures.org; Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures; ISBN 978-90-78146-13-1; paperback; 385 pages.
• Adrian Chen (August 2011); Wikipedia is slowly dying; www.Gawker.com; BDG Media Inc.; 315 Park Ave S, 11th Floor New York, NY 10010, USA.
• Hélène Bourdeloie, Michaël Vicente (2014); Contributing to Wikipedia : A Question of Gender; www.Academia.edu; Global Wikipedia : International and cross-cultural issues in online collaboration; Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield; p. 147-160.
• Ryan Safner (February 2015); Wiki-nomics: bringing institutions back into the analysis of copyright with a case study of Wikipedia; www.Academia.edu; George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

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All Wikipedia wiki sites available in these languages: ^{(view / edit)}

As of March 2021, Wikimedia Meta-Wiki indicates that there are 319 active Wikipedias of different languages, and also groups them by size.

Notes: for items listed below:^ref

1. items in italics are either valid Wikipedias, but set to read-only, or valid but closed Wikipedia wikis. These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki.
2. items struck out have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.

1 000 000+:^ref العربية (ar), مصرى (arz), Sinugboanon (ceb), Deutsch (de), English (en), Español (es), Français (fr), Italiano (it), 日本語 (ja), Nederlands (nl), Polski (pl), Português (pt), Русский (ru), Svenska (sv), Українська (uk), Tiếng Việt (vi), Waray (war), 中文 (zh)

100 000+:^ref Asturianu (ast), Azərbaycan (az), تۆرکجه (azb), Беларуская (be), Български (bg), বাংলা (bn), Català (ca), Нохчийн (ce), Česky (cs), Cymraeg (cy), Dansk (da), Ελληνικά (el), Esperanto (eo), Eesti (et), Euskara (eu), فارسی (fa), Suomen kieli (fi), Galego (gl), עברית ויקיפדיה (he), हिन्दी (hi), Hrvatska (hr), Magyar (hu), Հայերեն (hy), Bahasa Indonesia (id), ქართული (ka), Қазақша (kk), 한국어 (ko), Vicipædia (la), Lietuvių (lt), Latviešu (lv), Minangkabau (min), Македонски (mk), Bahasa Melayu (ms), Burmese (my), Nynorsk (nn), Norsk (Bokmål) (no), Română (ro), Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски (sh), Simple English (simple), Slovenčina (sk), Slovenščina (sl), Српска (sr), தமிழ் (ta), Тоҷикӣ (tg), ไทย (th), Türkçe (tr), Tatarça (tt), اردو (ur), O‘zbek (uz), Volapük (vo), Bân-lâm-gú (zh-min-nan), 粵語 (zh-yue)

10 000+:^ref Bahsa Acèh (ace), Afrikaans (af), Alemannisch (als), Ahmaric (am), Aragonés (an), Kotava (avk), Башҡорт (ba), Boarischn (bar), Žemaitėška (bat-smg), Central Bicolano (bcl), Belarusian (Taraškievica) (be-tarask), ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী (bpy), Brezhoneg (br), Bosanska (bs), Basa Ugi (bug), Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ (cdo), Soranî / کوردی (ckb), Чăваш (cv), Zazaki (diq), Emiliàn e rumagnòl (eml), Føroyskt (fo), North Frisian (frr), Frysk (fy), Gaeilge (ga), Gàidhlig (gd), Hulontalo (gor), ગુજરાતી (gu), Hornjoserbsce (hsb), Krèyol Ayisyen (ht), Interlingua (ia), Ilocano (ilo), Ido (io), Íslenska (is), Basa Jawa (jv), ಕನ್ನಡ (kn), Kurdî / كوردی (ku), Кыргызча (ky), Lëtzebuergesch (lb), Limburgs (li), Lombart (lmo), Maithili (mai), Basa Banyumasan (map-bms), Malagasy (mg), Олык Марий (Olyk Marij) (mhr), മലയാളം (ml), Монгол (mn), मराठी (mr), Hill Mari (mrj), مَزِروني (mzn), Napulitano (nap), Plattdüütsch (nds), नेपाली (ne), नेपाल भाषा (new), Diné bizaad (nv), Occitan (oc), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (or), Ирон æвзаг (os), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pa), Piemontèis (pms), Punjabi (pnb), پښتو (ps), Runa Simi (qu), संस्कृतम् (sa), Саха тыла (sah), Sicilianu (scn), Scots (sco), سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध (sd), Sinhalese (si), Shqip (sq), Basa Sunda (su), Kiswahili (sw), Ślůnski (szl), Telugu (te), Tagalog (tl), Vèneto (vec), Walon (wa), 吴语 (wuu), Mingrelian (xmf), ייִדיש| (yi), Yorùbá (yo), 古文 / 文言文 (zh-classical)

1 000+:^ref Аҧсуа (ab), Akana (ak), Eald Englisc (ang), ܐܪܡܝܐ (arc), ويكيميديا (ary), অসমীয়া (as), Atikamekw (atj), Авар (av), अवधी (awa), Aymar (ay), Wikipédia (ban), भोजपुरी (bh), Bislama (bi), Banjar (bjn), བོད་སྐད (bo), Буряад (bxr), Chavacano de Zamboanga (cbk-zam), Corsu (co), Qırımtatarca (crh), Kashubian (csb), Dolnoserbski (dsb), Doteli (dty), ދިވެހިބަސް (dv), Estremeñu (ext), Võro (fiu-vro), Fijian (fj), Arpitan (frp), Furlan (fur), Gagauz (gag), 贛語 (gan), Kriyòl Gwiyannen (gcr), گیلکی (glk), Avañe'ẽ (gn), Goan Konkani (gom), Gaelg (gv), هَوُسَ (ha), Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話 (hak), Hawai`i (haw), Fiji Hindi (hif), Interlingue (ie), Igbo (ig), ГӀалгӀа (inh), Jamaican Patois (jam), Lojban (jbo), Qaraqalpaqsha (kaa), Taqbaylit (kab), Kabardian Circassian (kbd), Kabɩyɛ (kbp), KiKongo (kg), Gĩkũyũ (ki), Khmer (km), Komi-Permyak (koi), Къарачай-Малкъар (Qarachay-Malqar) (krc), Ripuarian (ksh), Коми (kv), Kernewek (kw), Dzhudezmo (lad), Lak (lbe), Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al) (lez), Lingua franca nova (lfn), Luganda (lg), Líguru (lij), Lingaz (lld), Lingála (ln), ລາວ (lo), Latgalian (ltg), Мокшень (Mokshanj Kälj) (mdf), Māori (mi), Meitei (mni), Malti (mt), Mirandesa (mwl), Эрзянь (Erzjanj Kelj) (myv), Dorerin Naoero (na), Nahuatl (nah), Nedersaksisch (nds-nl), Novial (nov), Normaund (nrm), Northern Sotho (nso), Livvi-Karelian (olo), Oromoo (om), Pangasinan (pag), Kapampangan (pam), Papiamentu (pap), Picard (pcd), Deitsch (pdc), Rhine Franconian (pfl), पाऴि (pi), Rumantsch (rm), Armãneashce (roa-rup), Tarandíne (roa-tara), Rusyn (rue), Ikinyarwanda (rw), Santali (sat), Sardu (sc), Sámegiella (se), Anarâškielâ (smn), Shona (sn), Soomaaliga (so), Sranantongo (srn), Seeltersk (stq), Sakizaya (szy), Tulu (tcy), Tetun (tet), تركمن (tk), Faka Tonga (to), Tok Pisin (tpi), Reo Mā`ohi (ty), Тыва (tyv), Удмурт (udm), Oyghurque (ug), Vepsian (vep), West-Vlams (vls), Wolof (wo), Хальмг (xal), isiXhosa (xh), Cuengh (za), Zeêuws (zea), isiZulu (zu)

100+:^ref Adyghe (ady), Алтай (alt), Bamanankan (bm), Chamoru (ch), Cherokee (chr), Cheyenne (chy), Nehiyaw (cr), Словѣньскъ (cu), Thuɔŋjä (din), ཇོང་ཁ (dz), Eʋegbe (ee), Fula (ff), Gothic (got), Iñupiak (ik), ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (iu), Kalaallisut (kl), कश्मीरी / كشميري (ks), Madhurâ (mad), မန် (mnw), Li Niha (nia), N'Ko (nqo), Chichewa (ny), Norfuk (pih), Ποντιακά (pnt), romani - रोमानी (rmy), Kirundi (rn), Sängö (sg), Gagana Samoa (sm), SiSwati (ss), Sesotho (st), Tigrinya (ti), Setswana (tn), Xitsonga (ts), Tumbuka (tum), Twi (tw), Tshivenda (ve)

10+:^ref

1+:^ref Afar (aa), Choctaw (cho), Hiri Motu (ho), Sichuan Yi (ii), Kuanyama (kj), Northern Luri (lrc), Marshallese (mh), Muscogee (mus), Ndonga (ng)

0 articles in language (other than main page):^ref Herero (hz), Kanuri (kr)

redirect:^ref Беларуская (тарашкевіца) (be-x-old): redirects to be-tarask

depreciated:^ref tlhIngan Hol (Klingon) (tlh), Toki Pona (tokipona), Siberian Wikipedia (hoax language) Молдовеняскэ (mo, redirected to ro),

other: Nostalgia Wikipedia (nostalgia), In Memoriam (sep11), Wikipedia 10 (ten), Wikipedia Test Wiki (test), test2.Wikipedia (test2), Thank You (thankyou)

The red links above need the {{Wiki}} infobox template, their Wikipedia URLs, the {{Wikimedia-stub}} template (if appropriate), and the {{Wikipedia}} navigation template added.

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Try to keep this on track; have a look at list of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki

To not include articles which use this template in the category: Wikipedia, and all of the skin categories, type (or copy and paste) {{Wikipedia|cat=no}} as a parameter before }}

Related templates

• Template:Wp — a template which creates an interwiki link to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
• Template:SeeWp — a template which creates an indented 'see also' message to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site