WikiIndex:User preferences help: Difference between revisions

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The [[wiki]] software allows even more versatility if you check the 'Raw signatures (without automatic link)' checkbox.  This prevents the software from automatically linking your signature, and allows you to specify how you'd like your signature linked instead.  So, for instance, you could add a link to your talk page by typing this into the nickname box: <small><tt><nowiki>[[User:Name|Name]] | [[User talk:Name|talk]]</nowiki></tt></small>.
The [[wiki]] software allows even more versatility if you check the 'Raw signatures (without automatic link)' checkbox.  This prevents the software from automatically linking your signature, and allows you to specify how you'd like your signature linked instead.  So, for instance, you could add a link to your talk page by typing this into the nickname box: <small><tt><nowiki>[[User:Name|Name]] | [[User talk:Name|talk]]</nowiki></tt></small>.


You can also personalize the color of your signature using a simple html span tag: <small><tt><nowiki><span style="color:#xxxxxx">[[User:Name|Name]]</span></nowiki></tt></small> where 'xxxxxx' is any {{W|Web colors|hexidecimal color code}}.
You can also personalize the color of your signature using a simple html span tag: <small><tt><nowiki><span style="color:#xxxxxx">[[User:Name|Name]]</span></nowiki></tt></small> where 'xxxxxx' is any {{Wp|Web colors|hexidecimal color code}}.


You can also include images and [[:Category:Templates|templates]].  Note that changes in the images and templates are retroactive, which on one hand may be confusing, but on the other hand, to rectify annoying signatures, may be convenient.  To avoid retroactivity, use a new image or template name.
You can also include images and [[:Category:Templates|templates]].  Note that changes in the images and templates are retroactive, which on one hand may be confusing, but on the other hand, to rectify annoying signatures, may be convenient.  To avoid retroactivity, use a new image or template name.
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*if you show your [[username]] as an image, or with letters replaced by special characters, even if the name is still readable, searching a [[talk page]] for your username will fail;
*if you show your [[username]] as an image, or with letters replaced by special characters, even if the name is still readable, searching a [[talk page]] for your username will fail;
*excessive signatures may clutter talk pages;
*excessive signatures may clutter talk pages;
*drawing excessive attention to yourself may create the impression that you find yourself more important than other people.
*drawing excessive attention to yourself may create the impression that you find yourself [[God king|more important]] than other people.


If you use the edit toolbar for signing, remember that it gives two dashes before the four tildes; (use three tildes to add your name, but not the time/date stamp).
If you use the edit toolbar for signing, remember that it gives two dashes before the four tildes; (use three tildes to add your name, but not the time/date stamp).
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O Vector</pre>
O Vector</pre>


A MediaWiki '[[:Category:Skins|skin]]' is a visual style of page display.  There are differences in the HTML code the system produces (but probably not in the page body), and also different CSS and / or JavaScript style sheets are used.
A [[:Category:MediaWiki skin|MediaWiki 'skin']] is a visual style of page display.  There are differences in the [[:Category:HTML|HTML]] code the system produces (but probably not in the page body), and also different [[:Category:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] and / or [[:Category:JavaScript|JavaScript]] style sheets are used.


Previously, the default was the [[:Category:Monobook|Monobook skin]]; what was called Standard is here in the preferences called Classic (not to be confused with the even older [[:Category:Nostalgia|Nostalgia]], no longer available here on [[WikiIndex]]), but the system uses 'wikistandard' in the naming of CSS files.  As of 2017, the current default skin here on WikiIndex is [[:Category:Vector|Vector]].
Previously, the default was the [[:Category:Monobook|Monobook skin]]; what was called Standard is here in the preferences called Classic (not to be confused with the even older [[:Category:Nostalgia|Nostalgia]], no longer available here on [[WikiIndex]]), but the system uses 'wikistandard' in the naming of CSS files.  As of 2017, the current default skin here on WikiIndex is [[:Category:Vector|Vector]].
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*Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC).</pre>
*Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC).</pre>


'''Time diff''':  this is the number of hours to be added or subtracted from [https://www.TimeAndDate.com/time/aboututc.html Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)] to find your time zone.  This time zone is used when calculating displayed page update timestamps, and may become temporarily incorrect from time to time if you observe daylight saving time (DST).  Don't forget to update it to match ''your'' local time, because this wiki does not know where you are, or precisely if / when you observe DST.  (Also, the server's clock may be slightly offset from reality, much as [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] articles may be!)  A scattering of typical (and possibly incorrect!) time diff values are below.  If yours isn't listed, try [https://www.TimeAndDate.com/time/zones/ this link], or add and subtract a few hours as needed.
'''Time diff''':  this is the number of hours to be added or subtracted from [https://www.TimeAndDate.com/time/aboututc.html Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)] to find your [[:Category:Timezone|time zone]].  This time zone is used when calculating displayed page update timestamps, and may become temporarily incorrect from time to time if you observe daylight saving time (DST).  Don't forget to update it to match ''your'' local time, because this wiki does not know where you are, or precisely if / when you observe DST.  (Also, the server's clock may be slightly offset from reality, much as [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] articles may be!)  A scattering of typical (and possibly incorrect!) time diff values are below.  If yours isn't listed, try [https://www.TimeAndDate.com/time/zones/ this link], or add and subtract a few hours as needed.


*UTC -10 (DST -9) Hawaii and western Aleutian Islands.  (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time)
*UTC -10 (DST -9) Hawaii and western Aleutian Islands.  (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time)
*UTC -9 (DST -8) All of Alaska, except for western Aleutian Islands.  (Alaska Standard Time)
*UTC -9 (DST -8) All of Alaska, except for western Aleutian Islands.  (Alaska Standard Time)
*UTC -8 (DST -7) California, Washington, almost all of Oregon, Nevada, and British Columbia.  (Pacific Standard Time)
*UTC -8 (DST -7) California, Washington, almost all of Oregon, Nevada, and British Columbia.  ([[:Category:Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Standard Time]])
*UTC -7 (DST -6) Colorado, Arizona (no DST except for Navajo Nation), and Alberta.  (Mountain Standard Time)
*UTC -7 (DST -6) Colorado, Arizona (no DST except for Navajo Nation), and Alberta.  (Mountain Standard Time)
*UTC -6 (DST -5) Chicago, most of Mexico, Central America, and Saskatchewan.  (Central Standard Time)
*UTC -6 (DST -5) Chicago, most of Mexico, Central America, and Saskatchewan.  ([[:Category:Central Time Zone (North America)|Central Standard Time]])
*UTC -5 (DST -4) New York, Ontario, and Quebec.  (Eastern Standard Time)
*UTC -5 (DST -4) New York, Ontario, and Quebec.  ([[:Category:Eastern Time Zone (North America)|Eastern Standard Time]])
*UTC -4 (DST -3) Canada's Maritime Provinces, plus most of Labrador.  (Atlantic Time)
*UTC -4 (DST -3) Canada's Maritime Provinces, plus most of Labrador.  (Atlantic Time)
*UTC -3.5 (DST -2.5) Newfoundland.
*UTC -3.5 (DST -2.5) Newfoundland.
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*UTC -2 (DST -1) Mid-Atlantic.
*UTC -2 (DST -1) Mid-Atlantic.
*UTC -1 (DST 0) Azores, and Cape Verde Islands.
*UTC -1 (DST 0) Azores, and Cape Verde Islands.
*UTC 0 (DST +1) United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, mainland Portugal, Casablanca (Greenwich Mean Time).
*UTC 0 (DST +1) United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, mainland Portugal, Casablanca ([[:Category:Greenwich Mean Time|Greenwich Mean Time]]).
*UTC 0 (DST 0) Iceland (no DST), and Monrovia (no DST).
*UTC 0 (DST 0) Iceland (no DST), and Monrovia (no DST).
*UTC +1 (DST +2) Most of Europe, and West Central Africa (no DST).  (Central European Time)
*UTC +1 (DST +2) Most of Europe, and West Central Africa (no DST).  ([[:Category:Central European Time|Central European Time]])
*UTC +2 (DST +3) Bucharest, Kiev, Cairo, Johannesburg (no DST), Finland, and Jerusalem.
*UTC +2 (DST +3) Bucharest, Kiev, Cairo, Johannesburg (no DST), Finland, and Jerusalem.
*UTC +3 (DST +4) Moscow, Kuwait, Baghdad, Tehran, and Nairobi (no DST).
*UTC +3 (DST +4) Moscow, Kuwait, Baghdad, Tehran, and Nairobi (no DST).
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o Leave it as TeX (for text browsers)
o Leave it as TeX (for text browsers)
o MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (experimental)</pre>
o MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (experimental)</pre>
MediaWiki allows you to enter mathematical equations as well.  These options let you control how that code is rendered into PNG images.
MediaWiki allows you to enter [[:Category:Mathematics|mathematical]] equations as well.  These options let you control how that code is rendered into PNG images.
*'''Always render PNG''': always make a PNG image from the TeX code;<!--
*'''Always render PNG''': always make a PNG image from the TeX code;<!--
*'''HTML if very simple or else PNG''': if the TeX code is very simple, like "x = 3", render it as HTML.  For more complex code, render as PNG;
*'''HTML if very simple or else PNG''': if the TeX code is very simple, like "x = 3", render it as HTML.  For more complex code, render as PNG;
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□ Add pages you edit to your watchlist</pre>
□ Add pages you edit to your watchlist</pre>


*'''Show preview on first edit''' – when selected, a full page preview will appear together with the edit box immediately after clicking on the edit tab; uncheck this box to show just the edit box on first click of edit tab;
*'''Show preview on first edit''' – when selected, a full page preview will appear together with the [[edit box]] immediately after clicking on the edit tab; uncheck this box to show just the edit box on first click of edit tab;
*'''Show preview before edit box''' – if you select this option, the preview will be displayed above the exit box and not after it when you click the 'Show preview' button while editing a page;
*'''Show preview before edit box''' – if you select this option, the preview will be displayed above the exit box and not after it when you click the 'Show preview' button while editing a page;
*'''Add pages you edit to your watchlist''' – if this option is selected, any articles that you create or modify will be automatically added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
*'''Add pages you edit to your watchlist''' – if this option is selected, any articles that you create or modify will be automatically added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
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talk Help Help talk Category Category talk</pre>
talk Help Help talk Category Category talk</pre>
*'''Hits to show per page''': you may choose the number of results returned on each page of search results.
*'''Hits to show per page''': you may choose the number of results returned on each page of search results.
*'''Lines to show per hit''': is somewhat cryptic; specifying a number n means: 'do not show any context if the search term occurs beyond line n in the page'; here a paragraph, as well as the blank line between two paragrahs, each count as one 'line'; line breaks in the source, even when not affecting the lay-out of the page (and even when not directly visible in the [[edit box]] of the article), affect the line count.  Setting the parameter to 5000 or more gives context for every occurrence.
*'''Lines to show per hit''': is somewhat cryptic; specifying a number n means: 'do not show any context if the search term occurs beyond line n in the page'; here a paragraph, as well as the blank line between two paragraphs, each count as one 'line'; line breaks in the source, even when not affecting the lay-out of the page (and even when not directly visible in the [[edit box]] of the article), affect the line count.  Setting the parameter to 5000 or more gives context for every occurrence.
*'''Characters of context per line''': the number of characters of context per occurrence; however, the context is anyway restricted to the 'line' (see above) it occurs in.  To get the whole line, put a large number like 5000.
*'''Characters of context per line''': the number of characters of context per occurrence; however, the context is anyway restricted to the 'line' (see above) it occurs in.  To get the whole line, put a large number like 5000.
*'''Search in these namespaces by default''':  shows a list of all [[namespace]]s (not the same in all projects; also a useful indicator what MediaWiki version is used), allowing one to select which ones are searched by default; see also Namespaces searched.
*'''Search in these namespaces by default''':  shows a list of all [[namespace]]s (not the same in all projects; also a useful indicator what MediaWiki version is used), allowing one to select which ones are searched by default; see also Namespaces searched.
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(for pages with more than 3 headings)
(for pages with more than 3 headings)
Disable page caching</pre>
Disable page caching</pre>
*'''Show hoverbox over wiki links''':  this option determines whether a link title is put in the HTML code.  The result depends on the browser: putting the mouse pointer over a link often displays this title in a 'hover' box.  However, some browsers show the URL anyway, so a link title may be superfluous.  If enabled, the link title is the page name in the case of an internal link, the page name with prefix in the case of an interwiki link, and the URL in the case of an external link.
*'''Show hoverbox over wiki links''':  this option determines whether a link title is put in the HTML code.  The result depends on the browser: putting the mouse pointer over a link often displays this title in a 'hover' box.  However, some browsers show the URL anyway, so a link title may be superfluous.  If enabled, the link title is the page name in the case of an internal link, the page name with prefix in the case of an [[interwiki]] link, and the URL in the case of an external link.
*'''Underline links''':  normally, link text will be underlined.  Optionally, you may request that links not be underlined, although your browser may not respect this setting.  Normally links that are not underlined can still be recognized by color.  However, one can then not distinguish between two consecutive words being a single link or two links, without pointing at the words with the cursor.
*'''Underline links''':  normally, link text will be underlined.  Optionally, you may request that links not be underlined, although your browser may not respect this setting.  Normally links that are not underlined can still be recognized by color.  However, one can then not distinguish between two consecutive words being a single link or two links, without pointing at the words with the cursor.
*'''Format broken links <font color=CC2200><u>like this</u></font>''':  an internal link to a non-existing pages is automatically a link to the edit page.  By default the link label of <nowiki>[[b]]</nowiki> and <nowiki>[[a|b]]</nowiki> is 'b', just like for links to existing pages.  Alternatively the link label is a question mark inserted after 'b', like this: The weather in Paris[[The weather in Paris|?]].  The appearance of the link is further determined by the style specified for css selectors 'a.new' and 'a.new:hover' (the example on the preferences page wrongly uses class="internal" for the question mark).  Internal links to pages which do not yet exist currently appear on your browser like this: [[the weather in Paris]].  Normally, this is underlined and in red.  With the trailing question mark link one can then not distinguish between a single word being linked or a phrase of more than one word, without pointing at the question mark with the cursor.  Also, remember that the question mark does not mean that the information is uncertain.
*'''Format broken links <font color=CC2200><u>like this</u></font>''':  an internal link to a non-existing pages is automatically a link to the edit page.  By default the link label of <nowiki>[[b]]</nowiki> and <nowiki>[[a|b]]</nowiki> is 'b', just like for links to existing pages.  Alternatively the link label is a question mark inserted after 'b', like this: The weather in Paris[[The weather in Paris|?]].  The appearance of the link is further determined by the style specified for css selectors 'a.new' and 'a.new:hover' (the example on the preferences page wrongly uses class="internal" for the question mark).  Internal links to pages which do not yet exist currently appear on your browser like this: [[the weather in Paris]].  Normally, this is underlined and in red.  With the trailing question mark link one can then not distinguish between a single word being linked or a phrase of more than one word, without pointing at the question mark with the cursor.  Also, remember that the question mark does not mean that the information is uncertain.
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==Browser preferences==
==Browser preferences==
Browsers usually also allow you to specify preferences, e.g. font size and font type.  The standard skin is compatible with your browser setting of font size and font type.  The Cologne Blue skin has most text in a fixed font size, ignoring your browser setting.  Some browsers, e.g. IE, allow you to specify that font size specified in the web page is ignored.  In that case, the font size in Cologne Blue is as specified in the browser, but with the line height not adjusted accordingly.  Therefore a large font gives a messy result.
[[:Category:Browser|Browsers]] usually also allow you to specify preferences, e.g. font size and font type.  The standard skin is compatible with your browser setting of font size and font type.  The Cologne Blue skin has most text in a fixed font size, ignoring your browser setting.  Some browsers, e.g. IE, allow you to specify that font size specified in the web page is ignored.  In that case, the font size in Cologne Blue is as specified in the browser, but with the line height not adjusted accordingly.  Therefore a large font gives a messy result.


==Providing your own CSS==
==Providing your own CSS==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[[Meta-Wiki:Help:Preferences|MediaWiki Handbook – Help: Preferences]] — at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]]
*{{WMF-Meta|Help:Preferences|MediaWiki Handbook – Help: Preferences}} — at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]]
*{{Mw|Help:Preferences|MediaWiki Handbook – Help: Preferences}} — at [[MediaWiki.org]]
*{{Mw|Help:Preferences|MediaWiki Handbook – Help: Preferences}} — at [[MediaWiki.org]]


[[Category:Help|User preferences help]]
[[Category:Help|User preferences help]]
[[Category:User| ]]
[[Category:User| ]]

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