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''' | '''Wiki engine evolution tree''' — the {{Cambridge-Dictionary|evolution}} tree in this [[article]] below shows roughly how various {{tag|wiki engine}} (wiki software) developments are (or were) related and inter-related. For a full list of wiki engines we have indexed here on [[WikiIndex]], see [[:category: Wiki engine]]. | ||
The tree is a subjective approach to a classification of wiki engines according to their origins | The evolution tree is a {{Cambridge-Dictionary|subjective}} approach to a {{Cambridge-Dictionary|classification}} of wiki engines according to their [[:Category:Wiki age|origins]]; where the original [[Developer|programmer]] (or [[founder]]) of the wiki engine got the idea of {{Cambridge-Dictionary|derive|deriving}} (or [[fork]]ing) a new wiki engine from an existing wiki engine. Specifically: this is supposed to be a tree of the evolution of <u>wiki engines</u> (''not'' {{tag|wiki}} forums or [[Wiki|wiki sites]]; just wiki engines only). It is supposed to show where a wiki engine was derived from. Of course, this ''can'' be very subjective, and be subject to {{Cambridge-Dictionary|interpretation}} and {{Cambridge-Dictionary|opinion}}. Nevertheless, it is hoped this page will provide food for thought on the history of wiki software. | ||
===Page format=== | ===Page format=== | ||
Please try to list information in the | Please try to list information using the following {{Cambridge-Dictionary|schema}} (items in bold are strongly preferred, though <u>only</u> the engine itself should be <u>displayed</u> in bold), using full [[wikilink]]s where possible ([[red link]]s ''are'' acceptable): | ||
:wiki engine | :'''wiki engine name''' — '''[[:Category:Wiki age|year]]''' the development of the wiki engine started; '''[[:Category:Wiki people|founding author/programmer]]'''; '''[[:Category:Programming|programming language (original/primary)]]'''; its relation to any existing wiki engines; '''[[:Category:Wiki Topic|project]]''' or community the engine was originally made for [if any]; notable and / or new features; | ||
by using (the leading hash <tt>#</tt> generates the auto-numbering): | by using (the leading hash <tt>#</tt> generates the auto-numbering): | ||
<pre>#'''[[:Category:Engine Name|Engine Name]]''' — year; author / founder; prog lang; relation; original use; other comment;</pre> | |||
==={{tag|Wiki engine}} tree=== | |||
[[:Category:Apple|Apple]] {{Wp|HyperCard}} stack for {{Wp|Tektronix}} — 19YY; [[Ward Cunningham]]; ???; Ward's Tektronix colleagues; precursor to seeding the [[:Category:Wiki concept|wiki concept]] | |||
===Wiki | #'''<big><mark>[[:Category:WikiWikiWeb|WikiWikiWeb]]</mark></big>''' — 1994; [[Ward Cunningham]]; Perl; [[Portland Pattern Repository]] / patterns community; '''first wiki <u>site</u>''', ''aka'' '''Ward's Wiki'''; the actual wiki software would subsequently be released as '[[Wiki Base]]' | ||
##'''[[:Category:ThoughtsWeaver|ThoughtsWeaver]]''' — ca. 1996; [[Jim Coplien]]; ???; | |||
#[[:Category:WikiWikiWeb|WikiWikiWeb]] | ##'''[[:Category:CvWiki|CvWiki]]''' — 1997; [[Peter Merel]]; Perl; [[GreenCheese]] (?); WayBackMode | ||
###'''[[:Category:TunesWiki|TunesWiki]]''' — 199Y; ????????; ???; | |||
##[[:Category: | ###'''[[:Category:AtisWiki|AtisWiki]]''' — 1998; [[Marcus Denker]]; Perl; ATIS / University of Karlsruhe; transclusion of web pages | ||
## | ####'''[[:Category:UniToWiki|UniToWiki]]''' — 199Y; [[Enrico Pasini]]; Perl; University of Turin | ||
###[[:Category: | ####'''[[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]]''' — 1999; [[Clifford Adams]]; Perl; Usenet Moderation Project; sub-pages | ||
### | #####'''[[:Category:ProWiki|ProWiki]]''' — 2000; [[HelmutLeitner]]; Perl; [[DseWiki]], [[GründerWiki]], [[TolkienWiki]], [[Wiki4D]], [[DorfWiki]], [[OurCulture]]; fractality | ||
####[[:Category: | #####'''[[:Category:Oddmuse|Oddmuse]]''' — 2001; [[Alex Schröder]]; Perl; [[EmacsWiki]]; sub-wikis [http://www.Oddmuse.org/cgi-bin/oddmuse/What_Is_Oddmuse] | ||
#### | ######'''[[:Category:FsiWiki|FsiWiki]]''' — 200Y; ????????; Perl??; | ||
#####[[:Category:ProWiki|ProWiki]] — 2000; [[HelmutLeitner]]; Perl; [[DseWiki]], [[GründerWiki]], [[TolkienWiki]], [[Wiki4D]], [[DorfWiki]], [[OurCulture]]; fractality | #####'''[[:Category:WikkiTikkiTavi|WikkiTikkiTavi]]''' — 2000; [[Scott Moonen|Scott C. Moonen]]; PHP; [[KeptPages]] | ||
#####[[:Category:Oddmuse|Oddmuse]] — 2001; [[Alex Schröder]]; Perl; [[EmacsWiki]]; | #####'''[[:Category:Wiki::Toolkit|Wiki::Toolkit]]''' — 2002; [[User talk:KakePugh|Kake Pugh]]; Perl; | ||
######[[:Category:FsiWiki|FsiWiki]] — | ######'''[[:Category:OpenGuides|OpenGuides]]''' — 2002; [[User talk:KakePugh|Kake Pugh]]; Perl; [[:Category:City|city wikis]] | ||
#####[[:Category:WikkiTikkiTavi|WikkiTikkiTavi]] — | #####'''[[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]''' — 2002; [[Magnus Manske]]; PHP; [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[:Category:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]; wiki namespaces | ||
#####[[:Category:Wiki::Toolkit|Wiki::Toolkit]] — 2002; [[User talk:KakePugh| | ######'''[[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki]]''' — ca. 2003; ????????; PHP; [[Wikinfo]] / [[ibiblio]]; importation of wiki pages | ||
######[[:Category:OpenGuides|OpenGuides]] — 2002; [[User talk:KakePugh| | #####'''[[:Category:PurpleWiki|PurpleWiki]]''' — 2003; ????????; Perl; purple numbers | ||
##'''[[JWiki]]''' — 1997; [[Ricardo Clements]]; Java; first wiki compiled in Java and first to use a database | |||
######[[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki]] — ca. 2003; ; PHP; [[Wikinfo]]/[[ibiblio]]; importation of wiki pages | ##'''[[:Category:PhpWiki|PhpWiki]]''' — 1999; [[SourceForge:u/wainstead/profile/|Steve Wainstead]]; PHP; | ||
## | ##'''[[:Category:CocoaDevWiki|CocoaDevWiki]]''' — 199Y; ????????; ???; | ||
##[[ | ##'''[[QuickiWiki]]''' — ca. 1999-2001; [[Ward Cunningham]]; Perl; ''[[The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web|The Wiki Way]]'' CD; similar to WikiWikiWeb | ||
##[[:Category: | ##'''[[:Category:ClusterWiki|ClusterWiki]]''' — 1999; [[Bo Leuf]]; Perl; ''[[The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web|The Wiki Way]]'' CD; runs a cluster of wiki forums on a single wiki engine | ||
## | ##'''[[:Category:Kwiki|Kwiki]]''' ''aka'' '''KwikiKwiki''' — 19YY; [[Brian Ingerson]]; Perl; ???; used by OSCON | ||
##[[ | ###'''[[:Category:Socialtext|Socialtext]]''' — 199Y; ????????; Perl (?); ???; | ||
##[[:Category:ClusterWiki|ClusterWiki]] — 1999; [[ | ##'''[[:Category:PikiPiki|PikiPiki]]''' — 1999; [[Martin Pool]]; Python; first wiki made in Python, flat files, no versioning | ||
##[[:Category:Kwiki|Kwiki]] aka | ###'''[[:Category:PikiePikie|PikiePikie]]''' — 2000; [[Steve Pike]]; Python; | ||
###[[:Category:Socialtext|Socialtext]] — | ####'''[[:Category:MoinMoin|MoinMoin]]''' — 2000; [[Jürgen Hermann]]; Python; [[web.de]] | ||
##[[:Category:PikiPiki|PikiPiki]] — 1999; [[ | ##'''[[PyWiki]]''' — 1999; [[Tim Voght]]; Python; also claims first wiki made in Python ('first project in Python' exercise), RCS revision control system to store its pages<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20000115111217/http://www.Voght.com/cgi-bin/pywiki?PyWiki--> | ||
###[[:Category:PikiePikie|PikiePikie]] — 2000; [[ | ##'''[[:Category:Zwiki|Zwiki]]''' — 1999; [[Simon Michael]]; Python+Zope; | ||
####[[:Category:MoinMoin|MoinMoin]] — 2000; [[ | ##'''[[:Category:TipiWiki|TipiWiki]]''' — 199Y; ????????; PHP; | ||
##[[ | ###'''[[:Category:FatWiki|FatWiki]]''' — 199Y; ????????; ???; | ||
###'''PeanutButterWiki''', renamed '''[[:Category:PBwiki|PBwiki]]''' — 2005; [[David Weekly]]; PHP; PBwiki [[wiki farm]]; now known as PBworks, and hosting over one million (1,000,000+) wiki sites | |||
## | ###'''[[:Category:TipiWiki2|TipiWiki2]]''' — 199Y; ????????; PHP; | ||
## | ##'''[[:Category:Clublet|Clublet]]''' — 2000; [[Richard Drake]]; Perl; [[WhyClublet]]; sign-in, religious discussion<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20010418193509/http://Clublet.com/c/c/why--> | ||
##[[:Category: | ##'''[[:Category:Dinki|Dinki]]''' — 200Y; ????????; Perl; | ||
###[[:Category: | ###'''[[:Category:QuikWiki|QuikWiki]]''' — 200Y; ????????; ???; | ||
##'''[[Very Quick Wiki]]''' ''aka'' '''VQWiki''' — 2001; Martijn van der Kleijn; JSP; | |||
###[[:Category: | ###'''[[:Category:JAMWiki|JAMWiki]]''' — 2006; [[Archive.org:20170112033535/http://JAMWiki.org/wiki/en/User:wrh2|Ryan Holliday]]; Java; Java-based wiki engine using the MediaWiki syntax; powered [[:Category:JAMGuides|JAMGuides]] | ||
## | ##'''[[:Category:Wakka|Wakka]]''' ''aka'' '''WakkaWiki''' — 2002; [[Carlos Zottman]] / [[Hendrik Mans]]; PHP; | ||
###'''[[:Category:CitiWiki|CitiWiki]]'''<sup>[https://web.Archive.org/web/20160314233946/http://Wiki.CS.CityU.edu.hk/CsWiki]</sup> — 2003; [[Archive.org:20040216150330/http://Wiki.CS.CityU.edu.hk/citiwiki/LaiHoKwan|Lai Ho Kwan]]; PHP; [[CS Wiki (CitiWiki)]] | |||
## | ###'''[[:Category:CoMaWiki|CoMaWiki]]''' — 200Y; [[Costal Martignier]]; PHP; | ||
##[[:Category: | ###'''[[:Category:CooCooWakka|CooCooWakka]]''' — 200Y; Ye Gu; PHP; Chinese only | ||
##[[ | ###'''[[:Category:UniWakka|UniWakka]]''' — 200Y; ????????; PHP; | ||
##[[:Category: | ###'''[[:Category:WackoWiki|WackoWiki]]''' — 2002; Aleksey Kulakov; PHP; originally Russian only, now 20 languages | ||
###'''[[:Category:WikkaWiki|WikkaWiki]]''' ''aka'' '''WikkaWakkaWiki''' — 2004; [[Jason Tourtelotte]]; PHP; | |||
## | ###'''[[:Category:WikiNi|WikiNi]]''' — 200Y; ????????; PHP; French engine with English, Spanish, and Esperanto support | ||
### | ##'''[[:Category:PmWiki|PmWiki]]''' — 2002; [[Patrick Michaud]]; PHP; uses plain text files instead of database | ||
##'''[[:Category:Green Light Wiki|Green Light Wiki]]''' — 200Y; [[Ben Kovitz]]; ???; | |||
##'''[[:Category:JOS Wiki|JOS Wiki]]''' — 199Y; Markus Peter and Dave Harris; [[:Category:Java|Java]] (?); Java Operating System | |||
##[[ | ###'''[[:Category:KeheiWiki|KeheiWiki]]''' — 200Y; [[Bob Racko]]; ???; | ||
###'''[[:Category:TWiki|TWiki]]''' — 1998; [[Peter Thoeny]]; Perl; aimed at large corporate intranets, used plain text files instead of database | |||
####'''[[Spinner Wiki]]''' — 2001; ????????; ???; (abandoned) | |||
####'''[[O'Wiki]]''' — 2003; ????????; ???; (abandoned) | |||
####'''[[:Category:Foswiki|Foswiki]]''' — 2008; [[Foswiki Forkers]]; Perl; | |||
##'''[[:Category:XWiki|XWiki]]''' — 2004; [[Ludovic Dubost]]; Java; | |||
##'''[[PlikiWiki]]''' — 2005; [[User:Jdm1979uk|John Morden]]; Perl; | |||
##'''[[:Category:Wikidot.org|Wikidot.org]]''' — 2008; [[Michał Frąckowiak]]; PHP; uses Ajax, powers the huge [[:Category:Wikidot.com|Wikidot.com]] wiki farm | |||
=== | ===External links=== | ||
*[[Meatball:WikiFamilyTree]] — similar tree classification attempt | *[[Meatball:WikiFamilyTree]] — similar tree classification attempt | ||
*[ | *[[Wiki:WikiEngines]] — at [[Portland Pattern Repository]] (PPR) | ||
*[ | *{{Wp|History of wikis}} — at the [[English Wikipedia]] (En.Wp) | ||
*{{WM-Commons|File:Unix timeline.en.svg}} — diagram at [[Wikimedia Commons]], showing [[:Category:Unix|Unix]] code inheritance tree; would be interesting to see wiki engines in this format. | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Wiki engine| ]] | ||
[[Category:Wiki | [[Category:Wiki| ]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Browse| ]] | ||
[[Category:Great feature| ]] | |||
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