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[[File:Wikipedia.png|thumb|left|135px|An earlier version of the generic [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] 'globe'|alt=]]
[[File:Wikipedia.png|thumb|left|135px|An earlier version of the generic [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] 'globe'|alt=]]
'''Wikipedia – ''The Free Encyclopedia''''' — is 'the free wiki [[:Category:Encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] that [[:Category:OpenEdit|anyone can edit]]'.
<big>'''Wikipedia – ''The Free Encyclopedia''''' — is 'the free wiki [[:Category:Encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] that [[:Category:OpenEdit|anyone can edit]]'.</big>


The brainchild of [[:Category:American|American]] internet entrepreneur [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original '{{WMF.org|Our projects|project}}' of the subsequent {{tag|Wikimedia Foundation}} (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated [[Cambridge-Dictionary:objective|objective]] is to have an officially '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view}}' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]).  Sadly, <u>many</u> articles suffer from [[Cambridge-Dictionary:systemic|systemic]] bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably {{Wp|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused}} by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice-versa.  This is true across the political spectrum, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]] covered.  Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:All|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki site]].  However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an '[[Cambridge-Dictionary:encyclopedia|encyclopedia]]', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely adversely biased.  Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source}}' references and {{Wp|Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations}}.  Indeed, <u>many</u> Wikipedia articles fail their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability}} criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for {{Wp|Category:Living people|living people}}.  Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good articles|good article}} (GA) status; despite failing their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria}} on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial [[Cambridge-Dictionary:conjecture|conjecture]], and even {{Wp|Wikipedia:No original research|original research}}. [https://web.Archive.org/web/20160205045501/http://Eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia]
The brainchild of [[:Category:American|American]] internet entrepreneur [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original '{{WMF.org|Our projects|project}}' of the subsequent {{tag|Wikimedia Foundation}} (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated {{Cambridge-Dictionary|objective}} is to have an officially '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view}}' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]) of its content.  Sadly, <u>many</u> articles suffer from {{Cambridge-Dictionary|systemic}} bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably {{Wp|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused}} by people on one side of an issue of being {{Cambridge-Dictionary|biased}} toward the other side, and {{Cambridge-Dictionary|vice-versa|vice versa}}.  This is true across political {{Cambridge-Dictionary|spectrum}}s, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]] covered.  Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:All|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki site]].  However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an '{{Cambridge-Dictionary|encyclopedia}}', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a {{Cambridge-Dictionary|primary-source|primary source}} of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely {{Cambridge-Dictionary|adverse}}ly biased.  Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source}}' references and {{Wp|Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations}}.  Indeed, <u>many</u> Wikipedia articles fail their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability}} criteria, and can remain for many years without any {{Cambridge-Dictionary|citation}}s, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes {{Cambridge-Dictionary|biographical}} articles for {{Wp|Category:Living people|living people}}.  Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good articles|good article}} (GA) status; despite failing their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria}} on having adequate {{Cambridge-Dictionary|reliable}} {{Cambridge-Dictionary|source}} citations, editorial {{Cambridge-Dictionary|conjecture}}, and even {{Wp|Wikipedia:No original research|original research}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205045501/http://Eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia]


When launched in [[:Category:Founded in 2001|2001]], Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[CliffordAdams|Clifford Adams]] used to [[Cambridge-Dictionary:moderate#verb|moderate]] (''verb'') the quality of posts on [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]].  Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January [[:Category:Founded in 2002|2002]], when it started to use the '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software}}' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]].  On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://UseMod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki]  The MediaWiki [[:Category:Wiki engine|wiki engine]] has subsequently been extensively developed and expanded, through continued collaborative [[Cambridge-Dictionary:evolution|evolutions]].  As well as being used all 900-or-so wiki sites of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other [[:Category:Independent|independently]]-hosted wiki sites, and many [[:Category:Free MediaWiki wiki farm|free]] and commercial [[:Category:MediaWiki wiki farm|wiki farms]].
When launched in [[:Category:Founded in 2001|2001]], Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[Clifford Adams]] used to {{Cambridge-Dictionary|moderate#verb|moderate}} (''verb'') the quality of posts on [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]] groups.  Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January [[:Category:Founded in 2002|2002]], when it started to use the '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software}}' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]].  On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete {{Cambridge-Dictionary|rewrite}} of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://usemod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki]  The MediaWiki [[:Category:Wiki engine|wiki engine]] has subsequently been {{Cambridge-Dictionary|extensively}} developed and {{Cambridge-Dictionary|expand}}ed, through continued collaborative {{Cambridge-Dictionary|evolution}}s.  As well as being used all 900-or-so wiki sites of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other [[:Category:Independent|independently]]-hosted wiki sites, and many [[:Category:Free MediaWiki wiki farm|free]] and commercial [[:Category:MediaWiki wiki farm|wiki farms]].


In respect of content [[:Category:Wiki license|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded in 2001, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the 'copyleft' [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL).  However, during [[:Category:Founded in 2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wiki sites migrated to a new license: the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retro-released under either or [[:Category:Wiki Multi-license|both licenses]].  All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language version wiki sites. [https://news.Slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license]
In respect of content [[:Category:Wiki license|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded in 2001, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the 'copyleft' [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL).  However, during [[:Category:Founded in 2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wiki sites {{Cambridge-Dictionary|migrate}}d to a new license: the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be {{Cambridge-Dictionary|retrospectively}} released under either ''or'' [[:Category:Wiki Multi-license|both licenses]].  All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language version wiki sites. [https://news.slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license]
*[https://www.Wikipedia.org www.Wikipedia.org] — Wikipedia [[:Category:Portal|portal]] to all language versions
*[https://www.wikipedia.org www.Wikipedia.org] — Wikipedia [[:Category:Portal|portal]] to all language versions
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]]
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]]
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikimedia News#Wikipedia|Wikimedia News – Wikipedia}} — by article-count milestone, Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikimedia News#Wikipedia|Wikimedia News – Wikipedia}} — by article-count milestone, Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*[https://Stats.Wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm Wikipedia Statistics] — Wikistats v1 ([[:Category:Wiki Public domain (generic)|public domain]]) (final release, 31 January 2019) from [[Erik Zachte]], Stats.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Statistics]]
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – site map (final release, 31 December 2018)] — overview of all Wikipedias at Wikistats v1 from [[Erik Zachte]] ([[:Category:Wiki Public domain (generic)|public domain]]), Stats.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Statistics]]
{{Wikistats v2|all-wikipedia-projects|All Wikipedias}}
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/SummaryZZ.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – summary of all languages Wikipedia at a glance October 2018] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
{{Wikistats 2.2-project|wp|Wikipedias|Wikipedia}}
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesCurrentStatusVerbose.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – current status (final release, 31 December 2018)] — overview of all Wikipedias by region and by speakers of a language, at Wikistats v1 from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://Wikiscan.org/?menu=allsites&group=wikipedia Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics] — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation ([[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0]]), at [[Wikiscan.org]]
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesRecentTrends.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – overview recent months (final release, 31 December 2018)] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – page views (final release, 26 March 2019)] — page views per language per month, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/BotActivityMatrixEdits.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – all bot editing activity (final release, 31 January 2019)] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansContributors.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – contributors (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who edited at least 10 times since they arrived, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansNew.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – new Wikipedians (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who edited at least 10 times since they arrived, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt100.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – very active wikipedians (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who contributed 100 times or more in this month, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – article count (official) (final release, 31 January 2019)] — articles that contain at least one internal link, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotalAlt.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – article count (alternate) (final release, 31 January 2019)] — articles that contain at least one internal link and 200 (ja,ko,zh:50) characters readable text, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesDatabaseSize.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – database size (final release, 31 January 2019)] — combined size of all articles (incl. redirects), from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
{{Wikistats v2|all-wikipedia-projects|All Wikipedias|cat=no}}
{{Wikistats v2.2-project|wp|Wikipedias|Wikipedia|cat=no}}
*[https://wikiscan.org/?menu=allsites&group=wikipedia Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics] — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation ([[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0]]), at [[Wikiscan.org]]
*[[Archive.org:20151005050537/https://www.Wikistatistics.net/wikimedia#Wikipedia|Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]] — from [[Wikistatistics.net]], via [[Archive.org]]
*[[Archive.org:20151005050537/https://www.Wikistatistics.net/wikimedia#Wikipedia|Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]] — from [[Wikistatistics.net]], via [[Archive.org]]
*[https://S23.org/wikistats/wikipedias_html.php List of Wikipedias] — from WikiStats by [[S23-Wiki|S23.org]] (outdated, but still very useful info)
*[[Archive.org:20201001234038/https://S23.org/wikistats/wikipedias_html.php|List of Wikipedias]] — from WikiStats by [[S23-Wiki|S23.org]] (data from late-2014, outdated, but still very useful info), via Archive.org
*[https://NOC.Wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/wikipedia.dblist Wikipedia database list] — NOC.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia NOC]]
*[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/wikipedia.dblist Wikipedia database list] — NOC.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia NOC]]
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by edits per article}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by edits per article}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia article depth}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia article depth}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
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*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedias in multiple writing systems}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedias in multiple writing systems}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by country}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by country}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{Wp|Wikipedia:Anniversary|Wikipedia:Anniversary}} — brief list of Wikipedias by creation date, En.Wikipedia.org at the English Wikipedia
*{{Wp|Wikipedia: Anniversary}} — brief list of Wikipedias by creation date, En.Wikipedia.org at the English Wikipedia
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by sample of articles}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by sample of articles}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*[http://GetWiki.net/-Pseudopedia Pseudopedia] — a detailed observation and criticism of Wikipedia failings, at [[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki.net]]
*[http://getwiki.net/-Pseudopedia Pseudopedia] — a detailed observation and criticism of Wikipedia failings, at [[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki.net]]
*[[Wikipediocracy]] — an extensive highly detailed [https://Wikipediocracy.com WordPress blog] and [https://Wikipediocracy.com/forum/ internet forum] exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related Wikimedia projects
*[[Wikipediocracy]] — an extensive highly detailed [https://wikipediocracy.com WordPress blog] and [https://wikipediocracy.com/forum/ internet forum] exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related Wikimedia projects
*[[The Wikipedia POV]] — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures
*[[The Wikipedia POV]] — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures
*One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, [[Archive.org:20130114222044/http://www.PlaceOpedia.com|PlaceOpedia]], linking wiki articles with their physical place (via [[Archive.org]])
*One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, [[Archive.org:20130114222044/http://www.PlaceOpedia.com|PlaceOpedia]], linking wiki articles with their physical place (via [[Archive.org]])
*[https://TheWikiGame.com The Wiki Game] — explore and race through Wikipedia articles
*[https://thewikigame.com The Wiki Game] — explore and race through Wikipedia articles
*[https://archive.is/CsyKa Wikipedia-Watch.org] — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies (via [[archive.is]])
*[[archive.is:CsyKa|Wikipedia-Watch.org]] — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies (via [[archive.is]])
*[http://WikipediaReview.com WikipediaReview.com] — [[Wikipedia Review]] is an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, [[editor]]s, and [[administrator]]s
*[http://wikipediareview.com WikipediaReview.com] — [[Wikipedia Review]] is an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, [[editor]]s, and [[administrator]]s
*[[Everything2:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues, at [[Everything2|Everything2.com]]
*{{Everything2|Wikipedia}} — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues, at [[Everything2|Everything2.com]]
*[[Archive.org:20120730142451/http://Encyc.org/ReasonsNotToContributeToWikipedia|Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia]] — [[Encyc (PmWiki)|Encyc]] at Encyc.org (via Archive.org)
*[[Archive.org:20120730142451/http://Encyc.org/ReasonsNotToContributeToWikipedia|Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia]] — [[Encyc (PmWiki)|Encyc]] at Encyc.org (via Archive.org)
*{{Wv|Wiki studies/Wiki disease}} — a personal essay published on the [[English Wikiversity]] by [[user:Abd]], detailing [[Wikipedian]] administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, [[Cambridge-Dictionary:dissent|dissent]], hostility, etc
*{{Wv|Wiki studies/Wiki disease}} — a personal essay published on the [[English Wikiversity]] by [[user:Abd]], detailing [[Wikipedian]] administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, {{Cambridge-Dictionary|dissent}}, hostility, etc
*[[Archive.org:20220501195552/https://www.Alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org|Wikipedia.org site info]]<sup>[dead link]</sup> — from Alexa.com, via [[Archive.org]]
*[[Archive.org:20220501195552/https://www.Alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org|Wikipedia.org site info]]<sup>[dead link]</sup> — from Alexa.com, via [[Archive.org]]
;''See also
;''See also
*[[Deletionpedia]] — ''Deleted from Wikipedia'' — is an archive of pages which have been [http://Deletionpedia.DBatley.com/w/index.php?title=Deletionpedia:Archive deleted] from the [[English Wikipedia]]
*[[Deletionpedia]] — ''Deleted from Wikipedia'' — is an archive of pages which have been [http://deletionpedia.dbatley.com/w/index.php?title=Deletionpedia:Archive deleted] from the [[English Wikipedia]]
*[[Encycla]] — a Git-based encyclopedia and knowledge-sharing platform
*[[Encycla]] — a Git-based encyclopedia and knowledge-sharing platform
*[[MARJORIE-WIKI]] — encyclopedia of deleted [[German Wikipedia]] articles
*[[MARJORIE-WIKI]] — encyclopedia of deleted [[German Wikipedia]] articles
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*[[Everipedia]] — the 'everything' 'encyclopedia', started as a [[fork]] from the English Wikipedia
*[[Everipedia]] — the 'everything' 'encyclopedia', started as a [[fork]] from the English Wikipedia
*[[Template:Wikipedia / Wikinfo / Wikia / WikiKnowledge — comparison table]].
*[[Template:Wikipedia / Wikinfo / Wikia / WikiKnowledge — comparison table]].
;''Further reading<!--Academic published articles ONLY. Oldest first.-->
;''Further reading<!--Academic published articles ONLY. Oldest first.-->
*Arto Lanamäki, Chitu Okoli, Finn Å Nielsen, Mostafa Mashhadi, Mohamad Mehdi, Mostafa Mesgari (2000); [https://www.Academia.edu/18555342/The_People_s_Encyclopedia_Under_the_Gaze_of_the_Sages_A_Systematic_Review_of_Scholarly_Research_on_Wikipedia The people's encyclopedia under the gaze of the sages: a systematic review of scholarly research on Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Lanamäki, Arto; Okoli, Chitu; Nielsen, Finn Å.; Mashhadi, Mostafa; Mehdi, Mohamad; Mesgari, Mostafa (2000); [https://www.academia.edu/18555342/The_People_s_Encyclopedia_Under_the_Gaze_of_the_Sages_A_Systematic_Review_of_Scholarly_Research_on_Wikipedia The people's encyclopedia under the gaze of the sages: a systematic review of scholarly research on Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Nicolas Jullien (2000); [https://www.Academia.edu/31423583/What_We_Know_About_Wikipedia_A_Review_of_the_Literature_Analyzing_the_Project_s_ What we know about Wikipedia: a review of the literature analyzing the project(s)]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Jullien, Nicolas (2000); [https://www.academia.edu/31423583/What_We_Know_About_Wikipedia_A_Review_of_the_Literature_Analyzing_the_Project_s_ What we know about Wikipedia: a review of the literature analyzing the project(s)]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Camille Roth (October 2007); [https://www.Academia.edu/2734893/Viable_wikis_struggle_for_life_in_the_wikisphere  Viable wikis: struggle for life in the wikisphere]; ''www.Academia.edu''; CRESS / Department of Sociology, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, [[:Category:United Kingdom|UK]].
*Roth, Camille (October 2007); [https://www.academia.edu/2734893/Viable_wikis_struggle_for_life_in_the_wikisphere  Viable wikis: struggle for life in the wikisphere]; ''www.Academia.edu''; CRESS / Department of Sociology, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, [[:Category:United Kingdom|UK]].
*Geert Lovink and Nathaniel Tkacz (eds) (2011); [https://NetworkCultures.org/blog/publication/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/ Critical point of view: a Wikpedia reader]; ''NetworkCultures.org''; Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures; ISBN 978-90-78146-13-1; paperback; 385 pages.
*Lovink, Geert; Tkacz, Nathaniel (eds) (2011); [https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/ Critical point of view: a Wikpedia reader]; ''NetworkCultures.org''; Institute of Network Cultures; [[:Category:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]], The Netherlands; ISBN 978-90-78146-13-1; paperback; 385 pages.
*Adrian Chen (August 2011); [https://www.Gawker.com/5827835/wikipedia-is-slowly-dying Wikipedia is slowly dying]; ''www.Gawker.com''; BDG Media Inc.; 315 Park Ave S, 11th Floor New York, [[:Category:New York State|NY]] 10010, [[:Category:United States of America|USA]].
*Chen, Adrian (August 2011); [https://www.gawker.com/5827835/wikipedia-is-slowly-dying Wikipedia is slowly dying]; ''www.Gawker.com''; BDG Media Inc.; 315 Park Ave S, 11th Floor, [[:Category:New York City|New York]], [[:Category:New York State|NY]] 10010, USA.
*Hélène Bourdeloie, Michaël Vicente (2014); [https://www.Academia.edu/37661498/Bourdeloie_H_et_Vicente_M_2014_Contributing_to_Wikipedia_A_Question_of_Gender_in_Fichman_P_et_Hara_N_dir_Global_Wikipedia_International_and_cross_cultural_issues_in_online_collaboration_Lanham_Rowman_and_Littlefield_p_147_160 Contributing to Wikipedia: a question of gender]; ''www.Academia.edu''; Global Wikipedia : International and cross-cultural issues in online collaboration; Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield; pp. 147-160.
*Bourdeloie, Hélène; Vicente, Michaël (2014); [https://www.academia.edu/37661498/Bourdeloie_H_et_Vicente_M_2014_Contributing_to_Wikipedia_A_Question_of_Gender_in_Fichman_P_et_Hara_N_dir_Global_Wikipedia_International_and_cross_cultural_issues_in_online_collaboration_Lanham_Rowman_and_Littlefield_p_147_160 Contributing to Wikipedia: a question of gender]; ''www.Academia.edu''; Global Wikipedia : International and cross-cultural issues in online collaboration; Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield; pp. 147-160.
*Ryan Safner (February 2015); [https://www.Academia.edu/10743010/Wiki_nomics_Bringing_Institutions_Back_into_the_Analysis_of_Copyright_with_a_Case_Study_of_Wikipedia Wiki-nomics: bringing institutions back into the analysis of copyright with a case study of Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; George Mason University, Fairfax, [[:Category:Virginia|VA]], USA.
*Safner, Ryan (February 2015); [https://www.academia.edu/10743010/Wiki_nomics_Bringing_Institutions_Back_into_the_Analysis_of_Copyright_with_a_Case_Study_of_Wikipedia Wiki-nomics: bringing institutions back into the analysis of copyright with a case study of Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; George Mason University, Fairfax, [[:Category:Virginia|Virginia]], USA.
*Bridges, Laurie M. (editor); Pun, Raymond (editor); Arteaga, Roberto A. (editor) (2021); Wikipedia and academic libraries : a global project; Maize Books; [[:Category:Ann Arbor|Ann Arbor]], Michigan, USA; ISBN 9781607856702; 336 pages.
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----
;<big><big>All [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] wiki sites available in these [[:Category:Wiki language|languages]]: </big><sup>([[Template:Wikipedia|view]] / [[edit:Template:Wikipedia|edit]] / [[Template talk:Wikipedia|talk]])</sup></big>
;<big><big>All [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] wiki sites available in these [[:Category:Wiki language|languages]]: </big><sup>([[Template:Wikipedia|view]] [[edit:Template:Wikipedia|edit]] [[Template talk:Wikipedia|talk]])</sup></big>
As of March 2021, [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] indicates that there are {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias|319 active Wikipedias}} of different languages, and also groups them {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|by size}}.
As of May 2024, [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] indicates that there are {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias|330 active Wikipedias}} of different languages, and also groups them {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|by size}}.  Nineteen language versions now have more than one-million article pages.
:''Notes:''  for items listed below:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
:''Notes:''  for items listed below:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
# items in ''italics'' are either valid Wikipedias, but set to [[:Category:ReadOnly|read-only]], or valid but [[:Category:Goal abandoned|closed]] Wikipedia wikis.  These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other {{WMF-Meta|Proposals for closing projects|discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki}}.
# items in ''italics'' are either valid Wikipedias, but set to [[:Category:Read-only|read-only]], or valid but [[:Category:Goal abandoned|closed]] Wikipedia wikis.  These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other {{WMF-Meta|Proposals for closing projects|discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki}}.
# items <s>struck out</s> have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.
# items <s>struck out</s> have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.
<big><big><big><u>'''1 000 000+'''</u>:<small><sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000 000+ articles|ref}}</sup></small>
<big><big><big><u>'''1 000 000+'''</u>:<small><sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000 000+ articles|ref}}</sup></small>
[[Arabic Wikipedia|العربية]]&nbsp;(ar),
[[Arabic Wikipedia|العربية]]&nbsp;(ar),
[[Wikipedia Masry|مصرى]]&nbsp;(arz),
[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|مصرى]]&nbsp;(arz),
[[Sinugboanon Wikipedya|Sinugboanon]]&nbsp;(ceb),
[[Sinugboanon Wikipedya|Sinugboanon]]&nbsp;(ceb),
[[Deutsche Wikipedia|Deutsch]]&nbsp;(de),
[[German Wikipedia|Deutsch]]&nbsp;(de),
[[English Wikipedia|English]]&nbsp;(en),
[[English Wikipedia|English]]&nbsp;(en),
[[Español Wikipedia|Español]]&nbsp;(es),
[[Español Wikipedia|Español]]&nbsp;(es),
[[Persian Wikipedia|فارسی]]&nbsp;(fa),
[[French Wikipedia|Français]]&nbsp;(fr),
[[French Wikipedia|Français]]&nbsp;(fr),
[[Italian Wikipedia|Italiano]]&nbsp;(it),
[[Italian Wikipedia|Italiano]]&nbsp;(it),
Line 74: Line 89:
[[Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia|Svenska]]&nbsp;(sv),
[[Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia|Svenska]]&nbsp;(sv),
[[Ukrainian Wikipedia|Українська]]&nbsp;(uk),
[[Ukrainian Wikipedia|Українська]]&nbsp;(uk),
[[Wikipedia tiếng Việt|Tiếng Việt]]&nbsp;(vi),
[[Vietnamese Wikipedia|Tiếng Việt]]&nbsp;(vi),
[[Waray Wikipedia|Waray]]&nbsp;(war),
[[Waray Wikipedia|Waray]]&nbsp;(war),
[[Chinese Wikipedia|中文]]&nbsp;(zh)
[[Chinese Wikipedia|中文]]&nbsp;(zh)
Line 86: Line 101:
[[Bulgarian Wikipedia|Български]]&nbsp;(bg),
[[Bulgarian Wikipedia|Български]]&nbsp;(bg),
[[Bengali Wikipedia|বাংলা]]&nbsp;(bn),
[[Bengali Wikipedia|বাংলা]]&nbsp;(bn),
[[Català Viquipèdia|Català]]&nbsp;(ca),
[[Catalan Wikipedia|Català]]&nbsp;(ca),
[[Нохчийн Википедийа|Нохчийн]]&nbsp;(ce),
[[Нохчийн Википедийа|Нохчийн]]&nbsp;(ce),
[[Czech Wikipedia|Česky]]&nbsp;(cs),
[[Czech Wikipedia|Česky]]&nbsp;(cs),
Line 95: Line 110:
[[Eesti Vikipeedia|Eesti]]&nbsp;(et),
[[Eesti Vikipeedia|Eesti]]&nbsp;(et),
[[Euskara Wikipedia|Euskara]]&nbsp;(eu),
[[Euskara Wikipedia|Euskara]]&nbsp;(eu),
[[Persian Wikipedia|فارسی]]&nbsp;(fa),
[[Suomenkielinen Wikipedia|Suomen&nbsp;kieli]]&nbsp;(fi),
[[Suomenkielinen Wikipedia|Suomen&nbsp;kieli]]&nbsp;(fi),
[[Galego Wikipedia|Galego]]&nbsp;(gl),
[[Galego Wikipedia|Galego]]&nbsp;(gl),
Line 125: Line 139:
[[Википедиа|Тоҷикӣ]]&nbsp;(tg),
[[Википедиа|Тоҷикӣ]]&nbsp;(tg),
[[ไทย วิกิพีเดีย|ไทย]]&nbsp;(th),
[[ไทย วิกิพีเดีย|ไทย]]&nbsp;(th),
[[Türkçe Vikipedi|Türkçe]]&nbsp;(tr),
[[Turkish Wikipedia|Türkçe]]&nbsp;(tr),
[[Tatarça Wikipediä|Tatarça]]&nbsp;(tt),
[[Tatarça Wikipediä|Tatarça]]&nbsp;(tt),
[[Urdu Wikipedia|اردو]]&nbsp;(ur),
[[Urdu Wikipedia|اردو]]&nbsp;(ur),
Line 144: Line 158:
[[Boarischn Wikipedia|Boarischn]]&nbsp;(bar),
[[Boarischn Wikipedia|Boarischn]]&nbsp;(bar),
[[Vikipedėjė žemaitiu|Žemaitėška]]&nbsp;(bat-smg),
[[Vikipedėjė žemaitiu|Žemaitėška]]&nbsp;(bat-smg),
[[Central Bicolano Wikipidya|Central&nbsp;Bicolano]]&nbsp;(bcl),
[[Central Bicolano Wikipedia|Central&nbsp;Bicolano]]&nbsp;(bcl),
[[Belarusian (Taraškievica) Wikipedia|Belarusian&nbsp;(Taraškievica)]]&nbsp;(be-tarask),
[[Belarusian (Taraškievica) Wikipedia|Belarusian&nbsp;(Taraškievica)]]&nbsp;(be-tarask),
[[Bishnupriya Manipuri Wikipedia|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]]&nbsp;(bpy),
[[Bishnupriya Manipuri Wikipedia|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]]&nbsp;(bpy),
Line 220: Line 234:
<u>'''1 000+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000+ articles|ref}}</sup>
<u>'''1 000+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000+ articles|ref}}</sup>
[[Abkhazian Wikipedia|Аҧсуа]]&nbsp;(ab),
[[Abkhazian Wikipedia|Аҧсуа]]&nbsp;(ab),
[[Akan Wikipedia|Akana]]&nbsp;(ak),
[[Eald Englisc Wicipǣdia|Eald&nbsp;Englisc]]&nbsp;(ang),
[[Eald Englisc Wicipǣdia|Eald&nbsp;Englisc]]&nbsp;(ang),
[[Aramaic Wikipedia|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]&nbsp;(arc),
[[Aramaic Wikipedia|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]&nbsp;(arc),
Line 325: Line 338:
[[Tongan Wikipedia|Faka&nbsp;Tonga]]&nbsp;(to),
[[Tongan Wikipedia|Faka&nbsp;Tonga]]&nbsp;(to),
[[Tok Pisin Wikipedia|Tok&nbsp;Pisin]]&nbsp;(tpi),
[[Tok Pisin Wikipedia|Tok&nbsp;Pisin]]&nbsp;(tpi),
[[Twi Wikipedia|Twi]]&nbsp;(tw),
[[Vitipetia|Reo&nbsp;Mā`ohi]]&nbsp;(ty),
[[Vitipetia|Reo&nbsp;Mā`ohi]]&nbsp;(ty),
[[Тыва Википедия|Тыва]]&nbsp;(tyv),
[[Тыва Википедия|Тыва]]&nbsp;(tyv),
Line 341: Line 355:
<small><u>'''100+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#100+ articles|ref}}</sup>
<small><u>'''100+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#100+ articles|ref}}</sup>
[[Adyghe Wikipedia|Adyghe]]&nbsp;(ady),
[[Adyghe Wikipedia|Adyghe]]&nbsp;(ady),
[[Akan Wikipedia|Akana]]&nbsp;(ak),
[[Southern Altai Wikipedia|Алтай]]&nbsp;(alt),
[[Southern Altai Wikipedia|Алтай]]&nbsp;(alt),
[[Bambara Wikipedia|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;(bm),
[[Bambara Wikipedia|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;(bm),
Line 374: Line 389:
[[Tsonga Wikipediya|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;(ts),
[[Tsonga Wikipediya|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;(ts),
[[Tumbuka Wikipedia|Tumbuka]]&nbsp;(tum),
[[Tumbuka Wikipedia|Tumbuka]]&nbsp;(tum),
[[Twi Wikipedia|Twi]]&nbsp;(tw),
[[Tshivenda Wikipedia|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;(ve)
[[Tshivenda Wikipedia|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;(ve)
<br>
<br>
Line 404: Line 418:
<u>'''depreciated'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
<u>'''depreciated'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
<s>[[Klingon Encyclopedia|tlhIngan&nbsp;Hol (Klingon)]]</s>&nbsp;(tlh),
<s>[[Klingon Encyclopedia|tlhIngan&nbsp;Hol (Klingon)]]</s>&nbsp;(tlh),
<s>[[Wikipesija toki pona|Toki&nbsp;Pona]]</s>&nbsp;(tokipona),
<s>[[Wikipesija toki pona|Toki&nbsp;Pona]]</s>&nbsp;(tok),
<s>[[Siberian Wikipedia]]</s>&nbsp;(hoax&nbsp;language)
<s>[[Siberian Wikipedia]]</s>&nbsp;(hoax&nbsp;language)
<s>[[Молдовеняскэ Википедия|Молдовеняскэ]]</s>&nbsp;(mo, redirected to ro)'',
<s>[[Молдовеняскэ Википедия|Молдовеняскэ]]</s>&nbsp;(mo, redirected to ro)'',
Line 414: Line 428:
Try to keep this on track; have a look at {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|list of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki}}
Try to keep this on track; have a look at {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|list of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki}}


To '''<u>not</u>''' include articles which use this template in the [[:category: Wikipedia]], and all of the skin categories, type (or copy and paste) <code>{{Wikipedia<u>|cat=no</u>}}</code> as a parameter before <code>}}</code>
To '''<u>not</u>''' include articles which use this template in the [[:category: Wikipedia]], and all of the skin categories, type (or copy and paste) <code>{{Wikipedia<u>|cat=no</u>}}</code>
;''Related templates
;''Related templates
*[[Template: Wp]] — a template which creates an interwiki link to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: Wp]] — a template which creates an interwiki link to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: SeeWp]] — a template which creates an indented 'see also' message to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: SeeWp]] — a template which creates an indented 'see also' message to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: WikiApiary-Wikipedia]] — an interwiki template linking to its respective article on WikiApiary</noinclude><includeonly>
*[[Template: WikiApiary-Wikipedia]] — an interwiki template linking to its respective article on WikiApiary
*[[Template: Wikistats v1 Summary-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for an 'at a glance' summary card for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1
*[[Template: Wikistats v1-tables-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for highly detailed statistics tables for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1
*[[Template: Wikistats v1-charts-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for graphical statistics charts on various metrics for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1</noinclude><includeonly>
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]]{{#switch:{{{cat}}}
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]]{{#switch:{{{cat}}}
|yes=[[Category:Wikipedia]]
|yes=[[Category:Wikipedia]]
|no=
|no=
| |[[Category:Wikipedia]]|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia]][[Category:MediaWiki]][[Category:Vector]][[Category:Cologne Blue]][[Category:Minerva]][[Category:Modern]][[Category:Monobook]][[Category:Timeless]]
| |[[Category:Wikipedia]]|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia]][[Category:Vector]][[Category:Cologne Blue]][[Category:Minerva]][[Category:Modern]][[Category:Monobook]][[Category:Timeless]]}}
}}
[[Category:Encyclopedia]]
[[Category:Encyclopedia]]
[[Category:NPOV]]<!--
[[Category:NPOV]]
[[Category:Wikis with a mobile-view site]]-->
[[Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License]]
[[Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License]]
[[Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike]]</includeonly>
[[Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike]]</includeonly>
Line 432: Line 447:
[[Category:Wikipedia|*]]
[[Category:Wikipedia|*]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation|*]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation|*]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation templates]]</noinclude>
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation article template]]</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 26 July 2024


An earlier version of the generic Wikipedia 'globe'

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia — is 'the free wiki encyclopedia that anyone can edit'.

The brainchild of American internet entrepreneur Jimmy Wales, among others, and the original 'project' of the subsequent Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), Wikipedia's stated objective is to have an officially 'neutral point of view' (NPOV) of its content. Sadly, many articles suffer from systemic bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably accused by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice versa. This is true across political spectrums, as well as for many other issues and subjects covered. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global wiki pond, and receives far more traffic, and editing activity, than any other wiki site. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many academic institutes and other professional organisations recommend that Wikipedia is not used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely adversely biased. Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of 'reliable source' references and citations. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own verifiability criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for living people. Also, the English Wikipedia allows articles to be 'promoted' to a good article (GA) status; despite failing their own criteria on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even original research. [1]

When launched in 2001, Wikipedia was initially powered by UseMod Wiki, a wiki engine software package developed by Clifford Adams used to moderate (verb) the quality of posts on Usenet groups. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January 2002, when it started to use the 'Phase II software' as developed by Magnus Manske. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by Lee Daniel Crocker) was released and used on the English Wikipedia, and at the same time, was renamed MediaWiki. [2] The MediaWiki wiki engine has subsequently been extensively developed and expanded, through continued collaborative evolutions. As well as being used all 900-or-so wiki sites of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other independently-hosted wiki sites, and many free and commercial wiki farms.

In respect of content licensing, historically, when Wikipedia was founded in 2001, it released all textual wiki content under the 'copyleft' GNU Free Documentation License (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during 2009, all existing Wikipedia wiki sites migrated to a new license: the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 unported license (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retrospectively released under either or both licenses. All content published after the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language version wiki sites. [3]

See also
Further reading

All Wikipedia wiki sites available in these languages: (viewedittalk)

As of May 2024, Wikimedia Meta-Wiki indicates that there are 330 active Wikipedias of different languages, and also groups them by size. Nineteen language versions now have more than one-million article pages.

Notes: for items listed below:ref
  1. items in italics are either valid Wikipedias, but set to read-only, or valid but closed Wikipedia wikis. These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki.
  2. items struck out have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.

1 000 000+:ref العربية (ar), مصرى (arz), Sinugboanon (ceb), Deutsch (de), English (en), Español (es), فارسی (fa), Français (fr), Italiano (it), 日本語 (ja), Nederlands (nl), Polski (pl), Português (pt), Русский (ru), Svenska (sv), Українська (uk), Tiếng Việt (vi), Waray (war), 中文 (zh)

100 000+:ref Asturianu (ast), Azərbaycan (az), تۆرکجه (azb), Беларуская (be), Български (bg), বাংলা (bn), Català (ca), Нохчийн (ce), Česky (cs), Cymraeg (cy), Dansk (da), Ελληνικά (el), Esperanto (eo), Eesti (et), Euskara (eu), Suomen kieli (fi), Galego (gl), עברית ויקיפדיה (he), हिन्दी (hi), Hrvatska (hr), Magyar (hu), Հայերեն (hy), Bahasa Indonesia (id), ქართული (ka), Қазақша (kk), 한국어 (ko), Vicipædia (la), Lietuvių (lt), Latviešu (lv), Minangkabau (min), Македонски (mk), Bahasa Melayu (ms), Burmese (my), Nynorsk (nn), Norsk (Bokmål) (no), Română (ro), Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски (sh), Simple English (simple), Slovenčina (sk), Slovenščina (sl), Српска (sr), தமிழ் (ta), Тоҷикӣ (tg), ไทย (th), Türkçe (tr), Tatarça (tt), اردو (ur), O‘zbek (uz), Volapük (vo), Bân-lâm-gú (zh-min-nan), 粵語 (zh-yue)

10 000+:ref Bahsa Acèh (ace), Afrikaans (af), Alemannisch (als), Ahmaric (am), Aragonés (an), Kotava (avk), Башҡорт (ba), Boarischn (bar), Žemaitėška (bat-smg), Central Bicolano (bcl), Belarusian (Taraškievica) (be-tarask), ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী (bpy), Brezhoneg (br), Bosanska (bs), Basa Ugi (bug), Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ (cdo), Soranî / کوردی (ckb), Чăваш (cv), Zazaki (diq), Emiliàn e rumagnòl (eml), Føroyskt (fo), North Frisian (frr), Frysk (fy), Gaeilge (ga), Gàidhlig (gd), Hulontalo (gor), ગુજરાતી (gu), Hornjoserbsce (hsb), Krèyol Ayisyen (ht), Interlingua (ia), Ilocano (ilo), Ido (io), Íslenska (is), Basa Jawa (jv), ಕನ್ನಡ (kn), Kurdî / كوردی (ku), Кыргызча (ky), Lëtzebuergesch (lb), Limburgs (li), Lombart (lmo), Maithili (mai), Basa Banyumasan (map-bms), Malagasy (mg), Олык Марий (Olyk Marij) (mhr), മലയാളം (ml), Монгол (mn), मराठी (mr), Hill Mari (mrj), مَزِروني (mzn), Napulitano (nap), Plattdüütsch (nds), नेपाली (ne), नेपाल भाषा (new), Diné bizaad (nv), Occitan (oc), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (or), Ирон æвзаг (os), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pa), Piemontèis (pms), Punjabi (pnb), پښتو (ps), Runa Simi (qu), संस्कृतम् (sa), Саха тыла (sah), Sicilianu (scn), Scots (sco), سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध (sd), Sinhalese (si), Shqip (sq), Basa Sunda (su), Kiswahili (sw), Ślůnski (szl), Telugu (te), Tagalog (tl), Vèneto (vec), Walon (wa), 吴语 (wuu), Mingrelian (xmf), ייִדיש| (yi), Yorùbá (yo), Classical Chinese / 古文 / 文言文 (zh-classical)

1 000+:ref Аҧсуа (ab), Eald Englisc (ang), ܐܪܡܝܐ (arc), ويكيميديا (ary), অসমীয়া (as), Atikamekw (atj), Авар (av), अवधी (awa), Aymar (ay), Wikipédia (ban), भोजपुरी (bh), Bislama (bi), Banjar (bjn), བོད་སྐད (bo), Буряад (bxr), Chavacano de Zamboanga (cbk-zam), Corsu (co), Qırımtatarca (crh), Kashubian (csb), Dolnoserbski (dsb), Doteli (dty), ދިވެހިބަސް (dv), Estremeñu (ext), Võro (fiu-vro), Fijian (fj), Arpitan (frp), Furlan (fur), Gagauz (gag), 贛語 (gan), Kriyòl Gwiyannen (gcr), گیلکی (glk), Avañe'ẽ (gn), Goan Konkani (gom), Gaelg (gv), هَوُسَ (ha), Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話 (hak), Hawai`i (haw), Fiji Hindi (hif), Interlingue (ie), Igbo (ig), ГӀалгӀа (inh), Jamaican Patois (jam), Lojban (jbo), Qaraqalpaqsha (kaa), Taqbaylit (kab), Kabardian Circassian (kbd), Kabɩyɛ (kbp), KiKongo (kg), Gĩkũyũ (ki), Khmer (km), Komi-Permyak (koi), Къарачай-Малкъар (Qarachay-Malqar) (krc), Ripuarian (ksh), Коми (kv), Kernewek (kw), Dzhudezmo (lad), Lak (lbe), Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al) (lez), Lingua franca nova (lfn), Luganda (lg), Líguru (lij), Lingaz (lld), Lingála (ln), ລາວ (lo), Latgalian (ltg), Мокшень (Mokshanj Kälj) (mdf), Māori (mi), Meitei (mni), Malti (mt), Mirandesa (mwl), Эрзянь (Erzjanj Kelj) (myv), Dorerin Naoero (na), Nahuatl (nah), Nedersaksisch (nds-nl), Novial (nov), Normaund (nrm), Northern Sotho (nso), Livvi-Karelian (olo), Oromoo (om), Pangasinan (pag), Kapampangan (pam), Papiamentu (pap), Picard (pcd), Deitsch (pdc), Rhine Franconian (pfl), पाऴि (pi), Rumantsch (rm), Armãneashce (roa-rup), Tarandíne (roa-tara), Rusyn (rue), Ikinyarwanda (rw), Santali (sat), Sardu (sc), Sámegiella (se), Anarâškielâ (smn), Shona (sn), Soomaaliga (so), Sranantongo (srn), Seeltersk (stq), Sakizaya (szy), Tulu (tcy), Tetun (tet), تركمن (tk), Faka Tonga (to), Tok Pisin (tpi), Twi (tw), Reo Mā`ohi (ty), Тыва (tyv), Удмурт (udm), Oyghurque (ug), Vepsian (vep), West-Vlams (vls), Wolof (wo), Хальмг (xal), isiXhosa (xh), Cuengh (za), Zeêuws (zea), isiZulu (zu)

100+:ref Adyghe (ady), Akana (ak), Алтай (alt), Bamanankan (bm), Chamoru (ch), Cherokee (chr), Cheyenne (chy), Nehiyaw (cr), Словѣньскъ (cu), Thuɔŋjä (din), ཇོང་ཁ (dz), Eʋegbe (ee), Fula (ff), Gothic (got), Iñupiak (ik), Inuktitut / ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (iu), Kalaallisut (kl), कश्मीरी / كشميري (ks), Madhurâ (mad), မန် (mnw), Li Niha (nia), N'Ko (nqo), Chichewa (ny), Norfuk (pih), Ποντιακά (pnt), romani - रोमानी (rmy), Kirundi (rn), Sängö (sg), Gagana Samoa (sm), SiSwazi (ss), Sesotho (st), Tigrinya (ti), Setswana (tn), Xitsonga (ts), Tumbuka (tum), Tshivenda (ve)

10+:ref

1+:ref Afar (aa), Choctaw (cho), Hiri Motu (ho), Sichuan Yi (ii), Kuanyama (kj), Northern Luri (lrc), Marshallese (mh), Muscogee (mus), Ndonga (ng)

0 articles in language (other than main page):ref Herero (hz), Kanuri (kr)

redirect:ref Беларуская (тарашкевіца) (be-x-old): redirects to be-tarask

depreciated:ref tlhIngan Hol (Klingon) (tlh), Toki Pona (tok), Siberian Wikipedia (hoax language) Молдовеняскэ (mo, redirected to ro),

other: Nostalgia Wikipedia (nostalgia), In Memoriam (sep11), Wikipedia 10 (ten), Wikipedia Test Wiki (test), test2.Wikipedia (test2), Thank You (thankyou)

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