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=== All [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]s <sup>[http://wikiindex.com/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia&action=edit (edit)]</sup>===
----
<big>1 000 000+:
[[File:Wikipedia.png|thumb|left|135px|An earlier version of the generic [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] 'globe'|alt=]]
[[English Wikipedia|English]] (en)</big>
<big>'''Wikipedia – ''The Free Encyclopedia''''' — is 'the free wiki [[:Category:Encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] that [[:Category:OpenEdit|anyone can edit]]'.</big>
<br>100 000+:
[[Deutsche Wikipedia|Deutsch]] (de), 
[[Wikipédia Français|Français]] (fr),
[[Polska Wikipedia|Polski]] (pl),
[[日本語 ウィキペディア|日本語]] (ja),
[[Nederlands Wikipedia|Nederlands]] (nl),
[[Italiano Wikipedia|Italiano]] (it),
[[Português Wikipédia|Português]] (pt),
[[Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia|Svenska]] (sv),
[[Wikipedia (es)|Español]] (es)
[[Русский Википедия|Русский]] (ru),
[[中文 维基百科|中文]] (zh)
<br><small>10 000+:
[[한국어 위키백과|한국어]] (ko),
[[עברית ויקיפדיה|עברית]] (he),
[[Български Wikipedia|Български]] (bl),
[[Српска Википедија|Српска]] (sr),
[[Українська Wikipedia|Українська]] (uk),
[[Català Viquipèdia|Català]] (ca),
[[Česky Wikipedie|Česky]] (cs),
[[Dansk Wikipedia|Dansk]] (da),
[[Eesti Vikipeedia|Eesti]] (et),
[[Esperanto Vikipedio|Esperanto]] (eo),
[[Euskara Wikipedia|Euskara]] (eu),
[[Galego Wikipedia|Galego]] (gl),
[[Hrvatska Wikipedija|Hrvatska]] (hr),
[[Ido Wikipedio|Ido]] (io),
[[Bahasa Indonesia Wikipedia|Bahasa Indonesia]] (id),
[[Lietuvių Vikipedija|Lietuvių]] (lt),
[[Magyar Wikipédia|Magyar]] (hu),
[[Bahasa Melayu Wikipedia|Bahasa Melayu]] (ms),
[[Norsk (bokmål) Wikipedia|Norsk (bokmål)]] (no),
[[Nynorsk Wikipedia|Nynorsk]] (nn),
[[Română Wikipedia|Română]] (ro),
[[Slovenčina Wikipédia|Slovenčina]] (sk),
[[Slovenščina Wikipedija|Slovenščina]] (sl),
[[Suomenkielinen Wikipedia|Suomen kieli]] (fi),
[[Türkçe Vikipedi|Türkçe]] (tr)
<br>1000+
<!-- Language codes: To be added. -->
[[தமிழ் விக்கிபீடியா|தமிழ்]],
[[ไทย วิกิพีเดีย|ไทย]], 
[[Ελληνικά Βικιπαίδεια|Ελληνικά]],
[[Беларуская Wikipedia|Беларуская]],
[[Чăваш Wikipedia|Чăваш]],
[[Ирон æвзаг Wikipedia|Ирон æвзаг]],
[[Македонски  Wikipedia|Македонски]],
[[Afrikaans Wikipedia|Afrikaans]],
[[Alemannische Wikipedia|Alemannische]],
[[Aragonés Biquipedia|Aragonés]],
[[Asturianu Uiquipedia|Asturianu]],
[[Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia|Bân-lâm-gú]],
[[Bosanska Wikipedia|Bosanska]],
[[Brezhoneg  Wikipedia|Brezhoneg]],
[[Corsu Wikipedia|Corsu]],
[[Cymraeg Wicipedia|Cymraeg]],
[[Simple English Wikipedia|Simple English]],
[[Føroyskt Wikipedia|Føroyskt]],
[[Frysk Wikipedy|Frysk]],
[[Gaeilge Vicipéid|Gaeilge]],
[[Gàidhlig Wikipedia|Gàidhlig]],
[[Interlingua Wikipedia|Interlingua]],
[[Íslenska Wikipedia|Íslenska]],
[[Basa Jawa Wikipedia|Basa Jawa]],
[[Kurdî / كوردی Wîkîpediya|Kurdî / كوردی  ]],
[[Latina Vicip&aelig;dia|Vicipædia]],
[[Latviešu Vikipēdijā|Latviešu]],
[[Lëtzebuergesch Wikipedia|Lëtzebuergesch]],
[[Limburgs Wikipedia|Limburgs]],
[[Nnapulitano Wikipedia|Nnapulitano]],
[[Occitan Oiquipedià|Occitan]],
[[Plattdüütsch Wikipedia|Plattdüütsch]],
[[Scots Wikipædia|Scots]],
[[Shqip Wikipedia|Shqip]],
[[Sicilianu Wikipedia|Sicilianu]],
[[Sinugboanon Wikipedya|Sinugboanon]],
[[Srpskohrvatski Wikipedija / Српскохрватски Википедија|Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски]],
[[Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog]],
[[Tatarça Wikipediä|Tatarça]],
[[Wikipedia tiếng Việt|Tiếng Việt]],
[[Walon Wikipedia|Walon]],
[[Winaray Wikipedia|Winaray]],
[[Sámegiella Wikipediija|Sámegiella]],
[[Basa Sunda Wikipédia|Basa Sunda]]
<br><small>100+
[[Молдовеняскэ Википедия|Молдовеняскэ]],
<!-- What's the mongol (below) name of Wikipedia? Maybe the same as the other cyrillic ones? -->
[[Монгол Wikipedia|Монгол]],
[[Удмурт Википедия|Удмурт]],
[[Kreyòl Ayisyen Wikipedia|Kreyòl Ayisyen]],
[[Azərbaycan Vikipediya|Azərbaycan]],
[[Eald Englisc Wicipǣdia|Eald Englisc]],
[[Furlan Vichipedie|Furlan]],
[[Ilokano Wikipedia|Ilokano]],
[[Interlingue Wikipedia|Interlingue]],
[[Kapampangan Wikipedia|Kapampangan]],
[[Kaszëbsczi Wikipedijô|Kaszëbsczi]],
[[Kernewek Wikipedia|Kernewek]],
[[Lingála Wikipedia|Lingála]],
[[lojban Uikipedias|lojban]],
[[Malagasy Wikipedia|Malagasy]],
[[Malti Wikipedija|Malti]],
[[Māori Wikipedia|Māori]],
[[Nahuatl Huiquipedia|Nahuatl]],
[[Ekakairũ Naoero Wikipediya|Ekakairũ Naoero]],
[[O‘zbek Vikipediya|O‘zbek]],
[[Tok Pisin Wikipedia|Tok Pisin]],
[[Rumantsch Wikipedia|Rumantsch]],
[[Sardu Bichipedia|Sardu]],
[[Kiswahili Wikipedia|Kiswahili]],
[[Vèneto Wikipedia|Vèneto]],
[[Võro Vikipeediä|Võro]]
<br>Other:
[[他の言語 Wikipedia|他の言語]],
[[其他语言  Wikipedia|其他语言]],
[[Aliaj lingvoj Wikipedia|Aliaj lingvoj]],
[[다른 언어 Wikipedia|다른 언어]],
[[Ngôn ngữ khác Wikipedia|Ngôn ngữ khác]],
[[العربية • فارسی Wikipedia|العربية • فارسی]],
[[كشميري Wikipedia|كشميري]],
[[پښتو • اردو • ייִדיש Wikipedia|پښتو • اردو • ייִדיש]]


''The redlinks here need their urls, the add tag and the wikipedia tag added.''
The brainchild of [[:Category:American|American]] internet entrepreneur [[Jimmy Wales]], among others, and the original '{{WMF.org|Our projects|project}}' of the subsequent {{tag|Wikimedia Foundation}} (WMF), [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia's]] stated {{Cambridge-Dictionary|objective}} is to have an officially '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view}}' ([[:Category:NPOV|NPOV]]) of its content.  Sadly, <u>many</u> articles suffer from {{Cambridge-Dictionary|systemic}} bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably {{Wp|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|accused}} by people on one side of an issue of being {{Cambridge-Dictionary|biased}} toward the other side, and {{Cambridge-Dictionary|vice-versa|vice versa}}.  This is true across political {{Cambridge-Dictionary|spectrum}}s, as well as for many other issues and [[:Category:Wiki Topic|subjects]] covered.  Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global [[:Category:All|wiki]] pond, and receives far more traffic, ''and'' [[:Category:Wiki Edit Mode|editing]] activity, than any other [[WhatIsWiki|wiki site]].  However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an '{{Cambridge-Dictionary|encyclopedia}}', many [[:Category:Education|academic]] institutes and other [[:Category:Professions|professional]] organisations recommend that Wikipedia is <u>not</u> used as a {{Cambridge-Dictionary|primary-source|primary source}} of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely {{Cambridge-Dictionary|adverse}}ly biased.  Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source}}' references and {{Wp|Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations}}.  Indeed, <u>many</u> Wikipedia articles fail their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability}} criteria, and can remain for many years without any {{Cambridge-Dictionary|citation}}s, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes {{Cambridge-Dictionary|biographical}} articles for {{Wp|Category:Living people|living people}}.  Also, the [[English Wikipedia]] allows articles to be 'promoted' to a {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good articles|good article}} (GA) status; despite failing their own {{Wp|Wikipedia:Good article criteria|criteria}} on having adequate {{Cambridge-Dictionary|reliable}} {{Cambridge-Dictionary|source}} citations, editorial {{Cambridge-Dictionary|conjecture}}, and even {{Wp|Wikipedia:No original research|original research}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205045501/http://Eng.Anarchopedia.org/Criticism_of_Wikipedia]
<includeonly>
 
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]]
When launched in [[:Category:Founded in 2001|2001]], Wikipedia was initially powered by [[:Category:UseMod Wiki|UseMod Wiki]], a wiki engine software package developed by [[Clifford Adams]] used to {{Cambridge-Dictionary|moderate#verb|moderate}} (''verb'') the quality of posts on [[:Category:Usenet|Usenet]] groups.  Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January [[:Category:Founded in 2002|2002]], when it started to use the '{{Wp|Wikipedia:Phase II software|Phase II software}}' as developed by [[Magnus Manske]].  On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete {{Cambridge-Dictionary|rewrite}} of Manskes' Phase II by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]) was released and used on the [[English Wikipedia]], and at the same time, was renamed [[:Category:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]. [http://usemod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Comparison_Of_Usemod_With_Mediawiki]  The MediaWiki [[:Category:Wiki engine|wiki engine]] has subsequently been {{Cambridge-Dictionary|extensively}} developed and {{Cambridge-Dictionary|expand}}ed, through continued collaborative {{Cambridge-Dictionary|evolution}}s.  As well as being used all 900-or-so wiki sites of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other [[:Category:Independent|independently]]-hosted wiki sites, and many [[:Category:Free MediaWiki wiki farm|free]] and commercial [[:Category:MediaWiki wiki farm|wiki farms]].
[[Category:Wikipedia]]
 
[[Category:Reference]]
In respect of content [[:Category:Wiki license|licensing]], historically, when Wikipedia was founded in 2001, it released all textual [[wiki]] content under the 'copyleft' [[:Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL).  However, during [[:Category:Founded in 2009|2009]], all existing Wikipedia wiki sites {{Cambridge-Dictionary|migrate}}d to a new license: the [[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 unported license]] (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be {{Cambridge-Dictionary|retrospectively}} released under either ''or'' [[:Category:Wiki Multi-license|both licenses]].  All content published ''after'' the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language version wiki sites. [https://news.slashdot.org/story/09/05/21/2317253/wikipedia-moving-from-gfdl-to-creative-commons-license]
*[https://www.wikipedia.org www.Wikipedia.org] — Wikipedia [[:Category:Portal|portal]] to all language versions
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]]
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikimedia News#Wikipedia|Wikimedia News – Wikipedia}} — by article-count milestone, Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – site map (final release, 31 December 2018)] — overview of all Wikipedias at Wikistats v1 from [[Erik Zachte]] ([[:Category:Wiki Public domain (generic)|public domain]]), Stats.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia Statistics]]
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/SummaryZZ.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – summary of all languages Wikipedia at a glance October 2018] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesCurrentStatusVerbose.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – current status (final release, 31 December 2018)] — overview of all Wikipedias by region and by speakers of a language, at Wikistats v1 from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesRecentTrends.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – overview recent months (final release, 31 December 2018)] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – page views (final release, 26 March 2019)] — page views per language per month, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/BotActivityMatrixEdits.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – all bot editing activity (final release, 31 January 2019)] — from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansContributors.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – contributors (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who edited at least 10 times since they arrived, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansNew.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – new Wikipedians (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who edited at least 10 times since they arrived, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt100.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – very active wikipedians (final release, 31 January 2019)] — Wikipedians who contributed 100 times or more in this month, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – article count (official) (final release, 31 January 2019)] — articles that contain at least one internal link, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotalAlt.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – article count (alternate) (final release, 31 January 2019)] — articles that contain at least one internal link and 200 (ja,ko,zh:50) characters readable text, from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
*[https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesDatabaseSize.htm Wikistats v1 – Wikipedia Statistics – database size (final release, 31 January 2019)] — combined size of all articles (incl. redirects), from Erik Zachte (public domain), Stats.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Statistics
{{Wikistats v2|all-wikipedia-projects|All Wikipedias|cat=no}}
{{Wikistats v2.2-project|wp|Wikipedias|Wikipedia|cat=no}}
*[https://wikiscan.org/?menu=allsites&group=wikipedia Wikiscan Wikipedia statistics] — independent statistics site on Wikipedia and other wikis hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation ([[:Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike|Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0]]), at [[Wikiscan.org]]
*[[Archive.org:20151005050537/https://www.Wikistatistics.net/wikimedia#Wikipedia|Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]] — from [[Wikistatistics.net]], via [[Archive.org]]
*[[Archive.org:20201001234038/https://S23.org/wikistats/wikipedias_html.php|List of Wikipedias]] — from WikiStats by [[S23-Wiki|S23.org]] (data from late-2014, outdated, but still very useful info), via Archive.org
*[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/wikipedia.dblist Wikipedia database list] — NOC.Wikimedia.org at [[Wikimedia NOC]]
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by edits per article}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedia article depth}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by language group}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|Wikipedias in multiple writing systems}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by country}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*{{Wp|Wikipedia: Anniversary}} — brief list of Wikipedias by creation date, En.Wikipedia.org at the English Wikipedia
*{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias by sample of articles}} — Meta.Wikimedia.org at Wikimedia Meta-Wiki
*[http://getwiki.net/-Pseudopedia Pseudopedia] — a detailed observation and criticism of Wikipedia failings, at [[:Category:GetWiki|GetWiki.net]]
*[[Wikipediocracy]] — an extensive highly detailed [https://wikipediocracy.com WordPress blog] and [https://wikipediocracy.com/forum/ internet forum] exposing the light of scrutiny into the dark crevices of Wikipedia and its related Wikimedia projects
*[[The Wikipedia POV]] — an academic professional semi-private independent wiki encyclopedia detailing glaring failures of staff, policies, and procedures
*One of the many mashups stemming from Wikipedia, [[Archive.org:20130114222044/http://www.PlaceOpedia.com|PlaceOpedia]], linking wiki articles with their physical place (via [[Archive.org]])
*[https://thewikigame.com The Wiki Game] — explore and race through Wikipedia articles
*[[archive.is:CsyKa|Wikipedia-Watch.org]] — an interesting site exposing some core Wikipedia policies (via [[archive.is]])
*[http://wikipediareview.com WikipediaReview.com] — [[Wikipedia Review]] is an internet forum critiquing Wikipedia policies, [[editor]]s, and [[administrator]]s
*{{Everything2|Wikipedia}} — a personal commentary by AxelBoldt on Wikipedia policies and issues, at [[Everything2|Everything2.com]]
*[[Archive.org:20120730142451/http://Encyc.org/ReasonsNotToContributeToWikipedia|Reasons not to contribute to Wikipedia]] — [[Encyc (PmWiki)|Encyc]] at Encyc.org (via Archive.org)
*{{Wv|Wiki studies/Wiki disease}} — a personal essay published on the [[English Wikiversity]] by [[user:Abd]], detailing [[Wikipedian]] administrator abuse, bias, community breakdown, {{Cambridge-Dictionary|dissent}}, hostility, etc
*[[Archive.org:20220501195552/https://www.Alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org|Wikipedia.org site info]]<sup>[dead link]</sup> — from Alexa.com, via [[Archive.org]]
 
;''See also
*[[Deletionpedia]] — ''Deleted from Wikipedia'' — is an archive of pages which have been [http://deletionpedia.dbatley.com/w/index.php?title=Deletionpedia:Archive deleted] from the [[English Wikipedia]]
*[[Encycla]] — a Git-based encyclopedia and knowledge-sharing platform
*[[MARJORIE-WIKI]] — encyclopedia of deleted [[German Wikipedia]] articles
*[[PlusPedia]] — saves deleted article pages from the [[German Wikipedia]] encyclopedia, and is a German equivalent of Deletionpedia
*[[Speedy deletion Wiki]] — a Wikia lifestyle wiki, consisting of wiki pages deleted from the [[English Wikipedia]] under their {{Wp|Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|'Speedy Deletion' criteria}}
*[[Everipedia]] — the 'everything' 'encyclopedia', started as a [[fork]] from the English Wikipedia
*[[Template:Wikipedia / Wikinfo / Wikia / WikiKnowledge — comparison table]].
 
;''Further reading<!--Academic published articles ONLY. Oldest first.-->
*Lanamäki, Arto; Okoli, Chitu; Nielsen, Finn Å.; Mashhadi, Mostafa; Mehdi, Mohamad; Mesgari, Mostafa (2000); [https://www.academia.edu/18555342/The_People_s_Encyclopedia_Under_the_Gaze_of_the_Sages_A_Systematic_Review_of_Scholarly_Research_on_Wikipedia The people's encyclopedia under the gaze of the sages: a systematic review of scholarly research on Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Jullien, Nicolas (2000); [https://www.academia.edu/31423583/What_We_Know_About_Wikipedia_A_Review_of_the_Literature_Analyzing_the_Project_s_ What we know about Wikipedia: a review of the literature analyzing the project(s)]; ''www.Academia.edu''; SSRN Electronic Journal.
*Roth, Camille (October 2007); [https://www.academia.edu/2734893/Viable_wikis_struggle_for_life_in_the_wikisphere  Viable wikis: struggle for life in the wikisphere]; ''www.Academia.edu''; CRESS / Department of Sociology, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, [[:Category:United Kingdom|UK]].
*Lovink, Geert; Tkacz, Nathaniel (eds) (2011); [https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/ Critical point of view: a Wikpedia reader]; ''NetworkCultures.org''; Institute of Network Cultures; [[:Category:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]], The Netherlands; ISBN 978-90-78146-13-1; paperback; 385 pages.
*Chen, Adrian (August 2011); [https://www.gawker.com/5827835/wikipedia-is-slowly-dying Wikipedia is slowly dying]; ''www.Gawker.com''; BDG Media Inc.; 315 Park Ave S, 11th Floor, [[:Category:New York City|New York]], [[:Category:New York State|NY]] 10010, USA.
*Bourdeloie, Hélène; Vicente, Michaël (2014); [https://www.academia.edu/37661498/Bourdeloie_H_et_Vicente_M_2014_Contributing_to_Wikipedia_A_Question_of_Gender_in_Fichman_P_et_Hara_N_dir_Global_Wikipedia_International_and_cross_cultural_issues_in_online_collaboration_Lanham_Rowman_and_Littlefield_p_147_160 Contributing to Wikipedia: a question of gender]; ''www.Academia.edu''; Global Wikipedia : International and cross-cultural issues in online collaboration; Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield; pp. 147-160.
*Safner, Ryan (February 2015); [https://www.academia.edu/10743010/Wiki_nomics_Bringing_Institutions_Back_into_the_Analysis_of_Copyright_with_a_Case_Study_of_Wikipedia Wiki-nomics: bringing institutions back into the analysis of copyright with a case study of Wikipedia]; ''www.Academia.edu''; George Mason University, Fairfax, [[:Category:Virginia|Virginia]], USA.
*Bridges, Laurie M. (editor); Pun, Raymond (editor); Arteaga, Roberto A. (editor) (2021); Wikipedia and academic libraries : a global project; Maize Books; [[:Category:Ann Arbor|Ann Arbor]], Michigan, USA; ISBN 9781607856702; 336 pages.
----
;<big><big>All [[:Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] wiki sites available in these [[:Category:Wiki language|languages]]: </big><sup>([[Template:Wikipedia|view]] • [[edit:Template:Wikipedia|edit]] • [[Template talk:Wikipedia|talk]])</sup></big>
As of May 2024, [[Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] indicates that there are {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias|330 active Wikipedias}} of different languages, and also groups them {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|by size}}.  Nineteen language versions now have more than one-million article pages.
:''Notes:''  for items listed below:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
# items in ''italics'' are either valid Wikipedias, but set to [[:Category:Read-only|read-only]], or valid but [[:Category:Goal abandoned|closed]] Wikipedia wikis.  These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other {{WMF-Meta|Proposals for closing projects|discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki}}.
# items <s>struck out</s> have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.
<big><big><big><u>'''1 000 000+'''</u>:<small><sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000 000+ articles|ref}}</sup></small>
[[Arabic Wikipedia|العربية]]&nbsp;(ar),
[[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|مصرى]]&nbsp;(arz),
[[Sinugboanon Wikipedya|Sinugboanon]]&nbsp;(ceb),
[[German Wikipedia|Deutsch]]&nbsp;(de),
[[English Wikipedia|English]]&nbsp;(en),
[[Español Wikipedia|Español]]&nbsp;(es),
[[Persian Wikipedia|فارسی]]&nbsp;(fa),
[[French Wikipedia|Français]]&nbsp;(fr),
[[Italian Wikipedia|Italiano]]&nbsp;(it),
[[Japanese Wikipedia|日本語]]&nbsp;(ja),
[[Nederlandse Wikipedia|Nederlands]]&nbsp;(nl),
[[Polish Wikipedia|Polski]]&nbsp;(pl),
[[Português Wikipédia|Português]]&nbsp;(pt),
[[Russian Wikipedia|Русский]]&nbsp;(ru),
[[Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia|Svenska]]&nbsp;(sv),
[[Ukrainian Wikipedia|Українська]]&nbsp;(uk),
[[Vietnamese Wikipedia|Tiếng Việt]]&nbsp;(vi),
[[Waray Wikipedia|Waray]]&nbsp;(war),
[[Chinese Wikipedia|中文]]&nbsp;(zh)
</big><br>
 
<u>'''100 000+'''</u>:<small><sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#100 000+ articles|ref}}</sup></small>
[[Asturianu Uiquipedia|Asturianu]]&nbsp;(ast),
[[Azərbaycan Vikipediya|Azərbaycan]]&nbsp;(az),
[[South Azerbaijani Wikipedia|تۆرکجه]]&nbsp;(azb),
[[Беларуская Wikipedia|Беларуская]]&nbsp;(be),
[[Bulgarian Wikipedia|Български]]&nbsp;(bg),
[[Bengali Wikipedia|বাংলা]]&nbsp;(bn),
[[Catalan Wikipedia|Català]]&nbsp;(ca),
[[Нохчийн Википедийа|Нохчийн]]&nbsp;(ce),
[[Czech Wikipedia|Česky]]&nbsp;(cs),
[[Cymraeg Wicipedia|Cymraeg]]&nbsp;(cy),
[[Dansk Wikipedia|Dansk]]&nbsp;(da),
[[Ελληνικά Βικιπαίδεια|Ελληνικά]]&nbsp;(el),
[[Esperanto Vikipedio|Esperanto]]&nbsp;(eo),
[[Eesti Vikipeedia|Eesti]]&nbsp;(et),
[[Euskara Wikipedia|Euskara]]&nbsp;(eu),
[[Suomenkielinen Wikipedia|Suomen&nbsp;kieli]]&nbsp;(fi),
[[Galego Wikipedia|Galego]]&nbsp;(gl),
[[Hebrew Wikipedia|עברית ויקיפדיה]]&nbsp;(he),
[[Hindi Wikipedia|हिन्दी]]&nbsp;(hi),
[[Hrvatska Wikipedija|Hrvatska]]&nbsp;(hr),
[[Hungarian Wikipedia|Magyar]]&nbsp;(hu),
[[Armenian Wikipedia|Հայերեն]]&nbsp;(hy),
[[Bahasa Indonesia Wikipedia|Bahasa&nbsp;Indonesia]]&nbsp;(id),
[[Georgian Wikipedia|ქართული]]&nbsp;(ka),
[[Kazakh Wikipedia|Қазақша]]&nbsp;(kk),
[[Korean Wikipedia|한국어]]&nbsp;(ko),
[[Latina Vicip&aelig;dia|Vicipædia]]&nbsp;(la),
[[Lietuvių Vikipedija|Lietuvių]]&nbsp;(lt),
[[Latviešu Vikipēdija|Latviešu]]&nbsp;(lv),
[[Minangkabau Wikipedia|Minangkabau]]&nbsp;(min),
[[Македонски  Wikipedia|Македонски]]&nbsp;(mk),
[[Bahasa Melayu Wikipedia|Bahasa&nbsp;Melayu]]&nbsp;(ms),
[[Burmese Wikipedia|Burmese]]&nbsp;(my),
[[Nynorsk Wikipedia|Nynorsk]]&nbsp;(nn),
[[Norsk Wikipedia|Norsk&nbsp;(Bokmål)]]&nbsp;(no),
[[Wikipedia Română|Română]]&nbsp;(ro),
[[Srpskohrvatski Wikipedija / Српскохрватски Википедија|Srpskohrvatski&nbsp;/&nbsp;Српскохрватски]]&nbsp;(sh),
[[Simple English Wikipedia|Simple&nbsp;English]]&nbsp;(simple),
[[Slovenčina Wikipédia|Slovenčina]]&nbsp;(sk),
[[Slovenščina Wikipedija|Slovenščina]]&nbsp;(sl),
[[Serbian Wikipedia|Српска]]&nbsp;(sr),
[[தமிழ் விக்கிபீடியா|தமிழ்]]&nbsp;(ta),
[[Википедиа|Тоҷикӣ]]&nbsp;(tg),
[[ไทย วิกิพีเดีย|ไทย]]&nbsp;(th),
[[Turkish Wikipedia|Türkçe]]&nbsp;(tr),
[[Tatarça Wikipediä|Tatarça]]&nbsp;(tt),
[[Urdu Wikipedia|اردو]]&nbsp;(ur),
[[O‘zbek Vikipediya|O‘zbek]]&nbsp;(uz),
[[Volapük Vükiped|Volapük]]&nbsp;(vo),
[[Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia|Bân-lâm-gú]]&nbsp;(zh-min-nan),
[[Cantonese Wikipedia|粵語]]&nbsp;(zh-yue)
<br></big>
 
<u>'''10 000+'''</u>:<small><sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#10 000+ articles|ref}}</sup></small>
[[Wikipèdia Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa&nbsp;Acèh]]&nbsp;(ace),
[[Afrikaans Wikipedia|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;(af),
[[Alemannische Wikipedia|Alemannisch]]&nbsp;(als),
[[Amharic Wikipedia|Ahmaric]]&nbsp;(am),
[[Aragonés Biquipedia|Aragonés]]&nbsp;(an),
[[Kotava Wikipedia|Kotava]]&nbsp;(avk),
[[Башҡорт Википедия|Башҡорт]]&nbsp;(ba),
[[Boarischn Wikipedia|Boarischn]]&nbsp;(bar),
[[Vikipedėjė žemaitiu|Žemaitėška]]&nbsp;(bat-smg),
[[Central Bicolano Wikipedia|Central&nbsp;Bicolano]]&nbsp;(bcl),
[[Belarusian (Taraškievica) Wikipedia|Belarusian&nbsp;(Taraškievica)]]&nbsp;(be-tarask),
[[Bishnupriya Manipuri Wikipedia|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]]&nbsp;(bpy),
[[Brezhoneg  Wikipedia|Brezhoneg]]&nbsp;(br),
[[Bosanska Wikipedia|Bosanska]]&nbsp;(bs),
[[Buginese Wikipedia|Basa&nbsp;Ugi]]&nbsp;(bug),
[[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Wikipedia|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]]&nbsp;(cdo),
[[Sorani Wikipedia|Soranî&nbsp;/&nbsp;کوردی]]&nbsp;(ckb),
[[Чăваш Wikipedia|Чăваш]]&nbsp;(cv),
[[Wikipediya Zazaki|Zazaki]]&nbsp;(diq),
[[Emilian-Romagnol Wikipedia|Emiliàn&nbsp;e&nbsp;rumagnòl]]&nbsp;(eml),
[[Føroyskt Wikipedia|Føroyskt]]&nbsp;(fo),
[[North Frisian Wikipedia|North&nbsp;Frisian]]&nbsp;(frr),
[[Frysk Wikipedy|Frysk]]&nbsp;(fy),
[[Gaeilge Vicipéid|Gaeilge]]&nbsp;(ga),
[[Gàidhlig Wikipedia|Gàidhlig]]&nbsp;(gd),
[[Gorontalo Wikipedia|Hulontalo]]&nbsp;(gor),
[[Gujarati Wikipedia|ગુજરાતી]]&nbsp;(gu),
[[Upper Sorbian Wikipedije|Hornjoserbsce]]&nbsp;(hsb),
[[Wikipedya Ayisyen|Krèyol&nbsp;Ayisyen]]&nbsp;(ht),
[[Interlingua Wikipedia|Interlingua]]&nbsp;(ia),
[[Ilocano Wikipedia|Ilocano]]&nbsp;(ilo),
[[Ido Wikipedio|Ido]]&nbsp;(io),
[[Íslenska Wikipedia|Íslenska]]&nbsp;(is),
[[Basa Jawa Wikipedia|Basa&nbsp;Jawa]]&nbsp;(jv),
[[Kannada Wikipedia|ಕನ್ನಡ]]&nbsp;(kn),
[[Kurdî / كوردی Wîkîpediya|Kurdî&nbsp;/&nbsp;كوردی]]&nbsp;(ku),
[[Уикипедиясына|Кыргызча]]&nbsp;(ky),
[[Lëtzebuergesch Wikipedia|Lëtzebuergesch]]&nbsp;(lb),
[[Limburgs Wikipedia|Limburgs]]&nbsp;(li),
[[Lombart Wikipedia|Lombart]]&nbsp;(lmo),
[[Maithili Wikipedia|Maithili]]&nbsp;(mai),
[[Banyumasan Wikipedia|Basa&nbsp;Banyumasan]]&nbsp;(map-bms),
[[Malagasy Wikipedia|Malagasy]]&nbsp;(mg),
[[Википедий|Олык&nbsp;Марий&nbsp;(Olyk&nbsp;Marij)]]&nbsp;(mhr),
[[Malayalam Wikipedia|മലയാളം]]&nbsp;(ml),
[[Монгол Википедиа|Монгол]]&nbsp;(mn),
[[Marathi Wikipedia|मराठी]]&nbsp;(mr),
[[Hill Mari Wikipedia|Hill&nbsp;Mari]]&nbsp;(mrj),
[[Mazanderani Wikipedia|مَزِروني]]&nbsp;(mzn),
[[Napulitana Wikipedia|Napulitano]]&nbsp;(nap),
[[Plattdüütsch Wikipedia|Plattdüütsch]]&nbsp;(nds),
[[विकिपीडियामा|नेपाली]]&nbsp;(ne),
[[Nepal Bhasa|नेपाल भाषा]]&nbsp;(new),
[[Wikiibíídiiya|Diné&nbsp;bizaad]]&nbsp;(nv),
[[Occitan Wikipèdia|Occitan]]&nbsp;(oc),
[[Oriya Wikipedia|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]]&nbsp;(or),
[[Ирон æвзаг Wikipedia|Ирон&nbsp;æвзаг]]&nbsp;(os),
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]&nbsp;(pa),
[[Wikipedia Piemontèisa|Piemontèis]]&nbsp;(pms),
[[Punjabi Wikipedia|Punjabi]]&nbsp;(pnb),
[[Pashto Wikipedia|پښتو]]&nbsp;(ps),
[[Quechuan Wikipedia|Runa&nbsp;Simi]]&nbsp;(qu),
[[Sanskrit Wikipedia|संस्कृतम्]]&nbsp;(sa),
[[Бикипиэдьийэ|Саха&nbsp;тыла]]&nbsp;(sah),
[[Wikipedia sicilianu|Sicilianu]]&nbsp;(scn),
[[Scots Wikipædia|Scots]]&nbsp;(sco),
[[وڪيپيڊيا|سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध]]&nbsp;(sd),
[[Sinhalese Wikipedia|Sinhalese]]&nbsp;(si),
[[Wikipedia Shqipe|Shqip]]&nbsp;(sq),
[[Basa Sunda Wikipédia|Basa&nbsp;Sunda]]&nbsp;(su),
[[Kiswahili Wikipedia|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;(sw),
[[Wikipedyji|Ślůnski]]&nbsp;(szl),
[[Telugu Wikipedia|Telugu]]&nbsp;(te),
[[Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog]]&nbsp;(tl),
[[Vèneto Wikipedia|Vèneto]]&nbsp;(vec),
[[Walon Wikipedia|Walon]]&nbsp;(wa),
[[Wu Wikipedia|吴语]]&nbsp;(wuu),
[[Mingrelian Wikipedia|Mingrelian]]&nbsp;(xmf),
[[וויקיפעדיע|ייִדיש|]]&nbsp;(yi),
[[Yorùbá Wikipedia|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;(yo),
[[Classical Chinese Wikipedia|Classical&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;/&nbsp;古文&nbsp;/&nbsp;文言文]]&nbsp;(zh-classical)
</big><br>
 
<u>'''1 000+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1 000+ articles|ref}}</sup>
[[Abkhazian Wikipedia|Аҧсуа]]&nbsp;(ab),
[[Eald Englisc Wicipǣdia|Eald&nbsp;Englisc]]&nbsp;(ang),
[[Aramaic Wikipedia|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]&nbsp;(arc),
[[Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia|ويكيميديا]]&nbsp;(ary),
[[ৱিকিপিডিয়া|অসমীয়া]]&nbsp;(as),
[[Atikamekw Wikipedia|Atikamekw]]&nbsp;(atj),
[[Авар Википедия|Авар]]&nbsp;(av),
[[Awadhi Wikipedia|अवधी]]&nbsp;(awa),
[[Aymara Wikipidiya|Aymar]]&nbsp;(ay),
[[Balinese Wikipedia|Wikipédia]]&nbsp;(ban),
[[Bihari Wikipedia|भोजपुरी]]&nbsp;(bh),
[[Bislama Wikipedia|Bislama]]&nbsp;(bi),
[[Banjar Wikipedia|Banjar]]&nbsp;(bjn),
[[Tibetan Wikipedia|བོད་སྐད]]&nbsp;(bo),
[[Википеэди|Буряад]]&nbsp;(bxr),
[[Chavacano de Zamboanga Wikipedia|Chavacano&nbsp;de&nbsp;Zamboanga]]&nbsp;(cbk-zam),
[[Wikipedia Corsa|Corsu]]&nbsp;(co),
[[Crimean Tatar Vikipediya|Qırımtatarca]]&nbsp;(crh),
[[Kaszëbsczi Wikipediji|Kashubian]]&nbsp;(csb),
[[Lower Sorbian Wikipedija|Dolnoserbski]]&nbsp;(dsb),
[[Doteli Wikipedia|Doteli]]&nbsp;(dty),
[[Dhivehi Wikipedia|ދިވެހިބަސް]]&nbsp;(dv),
[[Güiquipeya|Estremeñu]]&nbsp;(ext),
[[Võro Vikipeediä|Võro]]&nbsp;(fiu-vro),
[[Fijian Wikipedia|Fijian]]&nbsp;(fj),
[[Vouiquipèdia Arpetana|Arpitan]]&nbsp;(frp),
[[Furlan Vichipedie|Furlan]]&nbsp;(fur),
[[Gagauz Wikipedia|Gagauz]]&nbsp;(gag),
[[Gan Wikipedia|贛語]]&nbsp;(gan),
[[Guianan Creole Wikipedia|Kriyòl Gwiyannen]]&nbsp;(gcr),
[[Gîlikî Vîkîpidîya|گیلکی]]&nbsp;(glk),
[[Avañe'ẽ Vikipetã|Avañe'ẽ]]&nbsp;(gn),
[[Goan Konkani Wikipedia|Goan&nbsp;Konkani]]&nbsp;(gom),
[[Manx Wikipedia|Gaelg]]&nbsp;(gv),
[[Hausa Wikipedia|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;(ha),
[[Hakka Wikipedia|Hak-kâ-fa&nbsp;/&nbsp;客家話]]&nbsp;(hak),
[[Hawaiian Wikipedia|Hawai`i]]&nbsp;(haw),
[[Fiji Hindi Wikipedia|Fiji&nbsp;Hindi]]&nbsp;(hif),
[[Interlingue Wikipedia|Interlingue]]&nbsp;(ie),
[[Igbo Wikipedia|Igbo]]&nbsp;(ig),
[[Ingush Wikipedia|ГӀалгӀа]]&nbsp;(inh),
[[Jamaican Patois Wikipedia|Jamaican&nbsp;Patois]]&nbsp;(jam),
[[Lojban Uikipedias|Lojban]]&nbsp;(jbo),
[[Qaraqalpaq Wikipediasına|Qaraqalpaqsha]]&nbsp;(kaa),
[[Kabyle Wikipedia|Taqbaylit]]&nbsp;(kab),
[[Kabardian Circassian Wikipedia|Kabardian&nbsp;Circassian]]&nbsp;(kbd),
[[Kabɩyɛ Wikipedia|Kabɩyɛ]]&nbsp;(kbp),
[[Kongo Wikipedia|KiKongo]]&nbsp;(kg),
[[Kikuyu Wikipedia|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;(ki),
[[Khmer Wikipedia|Khmer]]&nbsp;(km),
[[Komi-Permyak Wikipedia|Komi-Permyak]]&nbsp;(koi),
[[Википедиягъа|Къарачай-Малкъар&nbsp;(Qarachay-Malqar)]]&nbsp;(krc),
[[Wikipedia fö Ripoarisch Shprooche|Ripuarian]]&nbsp;(ksh),
[[Коми Википедия|Коми]]&nbsp;(kv),
[[Wikipedya Kernewek|Kernewek]]&nbsp;(kw),
[[Ladino Vikipedia|Dzhudezmo]]&nbsp;(lad),
[[Lak Wikipedia|Lak]]&nbsp;(lbe),
[[Лезги Википедиядиз|Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al)]]&nbsp;(lez),
[[Lingua Franca Nova Vicipedia|Lingua franca nova]]&nbsp;(lfn),
[[Luganda Wikipedia|Luganda]]&nbsp;(lg),
[[Wikipedia Ligure|Líguru]]&nbsp;(lij),
[[Ladin Wikipedia|Lingaz]]&nbsp;(lld),
[[Lingála Wikipedia|Lingála]]&nbsp;(ln),
[[ວິກິພີເດຍ|ລາວ]]&nbsp;(lo),
[[Latgalian Wikipedia|Latgalian]]&nbsp;(ltg),
[[Википедиесь|Мокшень&nbsp;(Mokshanj&nbsp;Kälj)]]&nbsp;(mdf),
[[Maori Wikipedia|Māori]]&nbsp;(mi),
[[Meitei Wikipedia|Meitei]]&nbsp;(mni),
[[Maltese Wikipedija|Malti]]&nbsp;(mt),
[[Biquipédia|Mirandesa]]&nbsp;(mwl),
[[Эрзянь Википедия|Эрзянь&nbsp;(Erzjanj&nbsp;Kelj)]]&nbsp;(myv),
[[Wikipediya Naoero|Dorerin&nbsp;Naoero]]&nbsp;(na),
[[Nahuatl Huiquipedia|Nahuatl]]&nbsp;(nah),
[[Wikipedie Nedersaksische|Nedersaksisch]]&nbsp;(nds-nl),
[[Wikipedie Novial|Novial]]&nbsp;(nov),
[[Norman Wikipedia|Normaund]]&nbsp;(nrm),
[[Northern Sotho Wikipedia|Northern&nbsp;Sotho]]&nbsp;(nso),
[[Livvi-Karelian Wikipedia|Livvi-Karelian]]&nbsp;(olo),
[[Oromo Wikipedia|Oromoo]]&nbsp;(om),
[[Pangasinan Wikipedia|Pangasinan]]&nbsp;(pag),
[[Kapampangan Wikipedia|Kapampangan]]&nbsp;(pam),
[[Papiamentu Wikipedia|Papiamentu]]&nbsp;(pap),
[[Picard Wikipédia|Picard]]&nbsp;(pcd),
[[Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch Wikipedelche|Deitsch]]&nbsp;(pdc),
[[Rhine Franconian Wikipedia|Rhine&nbsp;Franconian]]&nbsp;(pfl),
[[Pali Wikipedia|पाऴि]]&nbsp;(pi),
[[Rumantsch Wikipedia|Rumantsch]]&nbsp;(rm),
[[Wikipedia Armãneashce|Armãneashce]]&nbsp;(roa-rup),
[[Uicchipèdie|Tarandíne]]&nbsp;(roa-tara),
[[Rusyn Wikipedia|Rusyn]]&nbsp;(rue),
[[Kinyarwanda Wikipedia|Ikinyarwanda]]&nbsp;(rw),
[[Santali Wikipedia|Santali]]&nbsp;(sat),
[[Sardu Bichipedia|Sardu]]&nbsp;(sc),
[[Sámegiella Wikipediija|Sámegiella]]&nbsp;(se),
[[Inari Sami Wikipedia|Anarâškielâ]]&nbsp;(smn),
[[Shona Wikipedia|Shona]]&nbsp;(sn),
[[Somali Wikipedia|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;(so),
[[Sranantongo Wikipedia|Sranantongo]]&nbsp;(srn),
[[Seelterfräiske Wikipedia|Seeltersk]]&nbsp;(stq),
[[Sakizaya Wikipitiya|Sakizaya]]&nbsp;(szy),
[[Tulu Wikipedia|Tulu]]&nbsp;(tcy),
[[Tetun Wikipédia|Tetun]]&nbsp;(tet),
[[Turkmen Wikipediýa|تركمن]]&nbsp;(tk),
[[Tongan Wikipedia|Faka&nbsp;Tonga]]&nbsp;(to),
[[Tok Pisin Wikipedia|Tok&nbsp;Pisin]]&nbsp;(tpi),
[[Twi Wikipedia|Twi]]&nbsp;(tw),
[[Vitipetia|Reo&nbsp;Mā`ohi]]&nbsp;(ty),
[[Тыва Википедия|Тыва]]&nbsp;(tyv),
[[Удмурт Википедия|Удмурт]]&nbsp;(udm),
[[Uyghur Wikipedia|Oyghurque]]&nbsp;(ug),
[[Vepsian Wikipedia|Vepsian]]&nbsp;(vep),
[[West-Vlamschn Wikipedia|West-Vlams]]&nbsp;(vls),
[[Wolof Wikipedia|Wolof]]&nbsp;(wo),
[[Kalmyk Wikipedia|Хальмг]]&nbsp;(xal),
[[Xhosa Wikipedia|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;(xh),
[[Vikibakgoh|Cuengh]]&nbsp;(za),
[[Zeêuwse Wikipedia|Zeêuws]]&nbsp;(zea),
[[Zulu Wikipedia|isiZulu]]&nbsp;(zu)
<br>
 
<small><u>'''100+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#100+ articles|ref}}</sup>
[[Adyghe Wikipedia|Adyghe]]&nbsp;(ady),
[[Akan Wikipedia|Akana]]&nbsp;(ak),
[[Southern Altai Wikipedia|Алтай]]&nbsp;(alt),
[[Bambara Wikipedia|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;(bm),
[[Chamorro Wikipedia|Chamoru]]&nbsp;(ch),
[[Cherokee Wikipedia|Cherokee]]&nbsp;(chr),
[[Cheyenne Wikipedia|Cheyenne]]&nbsp;(chy),
[[ᐧᐃᑭᐱᑎᔭ|Nehiyaw]]&nbsp;(cr),
[[Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia|Словѣньскъ]]&nbsp;(cu),
[[Dinka Wikipedia|Thuɔŋjä]]&nbsp;(din),
[[Dzongkha Wikipedia|ཇོང་ཁ]]&nbsp;(dz),
[[Eʋe Wikipiɖia|Eʋegbe]]&nbsp;(ee),
[[Fula Wikipedia|Fula]]&nbsp;(ff),
[[Gothic Wikipedia|Gothic]]&nbsp;(got),
[[Iñupiak Uqautchit|Iñupiak]]&nbsp;(ik),
[[Inuktitut Wikipedia|Inuktitut&nbsp;/&nbsp;ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ]]&nbsp;(iu),
[[Greenlandic Wikipedia|Kalaallisut]]&nbsp;(kl),
[[विकिपीडिया|कश्मीरी&nbsp;/&nbsp;كشميري]]&nbsp;(ks),
[[Madurese Wikipedia|Madhurâ]]&nbsp;(mad),
[[Mon Wikipedia|မန်]]&nbsp;(mnw),
[[Nias Wikipedia|Li Niha]]&nbsp;(nia),
[[N'Ko Wikipedia|N'Ko]]&nbsp;(nqo),
[[Chichewa Wikipedia|Chichewa]]&nbsp;(ny),
[[Norfuk & Pitkern Wikkapedya|Norfuk]]&nbsp;(pih),
[[Βικιπαίδεια|Ποντιακά]]&nbsp;(pnt),
[[Vikipidiya|romani&nbsp;-&nbsp;रोमानी]]&nbsp;(rmy),
[[Kirundi Wikipedia|Kirundi]]&nbsp;(rn),
[[Sango Wikipedia|Sängö]]&nbsp;(sg),
[[Gagana Sāmoa Wikipedia|Gagana&nbsp;Samoa]]&nbsp;(sm),
[[Swazi Wikipedia|SiSwazi]]&nbsp;(ss),
[[Wikipedieng ya Sesotho|Sesotho]]&nbsp;(st),
[[Tigrinya Wikipedia|Tigrinya]]&nbsp;(ti),
[[Tswana Wikipedia|Setswana]]&nbsp;(tn),
[[Tsonga Wikipediya|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;(ts),
[[Tumbuka Wikipedia|Tumbuka]]&nbsp;(tum),
[[Tshivenda Wikipedia|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;(ve)
<br>
 
<u>'''10+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#10+ articles|ref}}</sup>
<br>
 
<u>'''1+'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#1+ articles|ref}}</sup>
''[[Afar Wikipedia|Afar]]&nbsp;(aa)'',
''[[Choctaw Wikipedia|Choctaw]]&nbsp;(cho)'',
''[[Hiri Motu Wikipedia|Hiri&nbsp;Motu]]&nbsp;(ho)'',
''[[Sichuan Yi Wikipedia|Sichuan&nbsp;Yi]]&nbsp;(ii)'',
''[[Kuanyama Wikipedia|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;(kj)'',
''[[Northern Luri Wikipedia|Northern&nbsp;Luri]]&nbsp;(lrc)'',
''[[Marshallese Wikipedia|Marshallese]]&nbsp;(mh)'',
''[[Muscogee Wikipedia|Muscogee]]&nbsp;(mus)'',
''[[Ndonga Wikipedia|Ndonga]]&nbsp;(ng)''
<br>
 
<u>'''0 articles in language''' (other than main page)</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#0 articles in language (other than main page)|ref}}</sup>
''[[Herero Wikipedia|Herero]]&nbsp;(hz)'',
''[[Kanuri Wikipedia|Kanuri]]&nbsp;(kr)''
<br>
 
<u>'''redirect'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
[[Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Вікіпэдыя|Беларуская&nbsp;(тарашкевіца)]]&nbsp;(be-x-old): redirects to be-tarask
<br>
 
<u>'''depreciated'''</u>:<sup>{{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#Deprecated, moved and other|ref}}</sup>
<s>[[Klingon Encyclopedia|tlhIngan&nbsp;Hol (Klingon)]]</s>&nbsp;(tlh),
<s>[[Wikipesija toki pona|Toki&nbsp;Pona]]</s>&nbsp;(tok),
<s>[[Siberian Wikipedia]]</s>&nbsp;(hoax&nbsp;language)
<s>[[Молдовеняскэ Википедия|Молдовеняскэ]]</s>&nbsp;(mo, redirected to ro)'',
</small><br>
 
<u>'''other'''</u>: ''[[Nostalgia Wikipedia]]&nbsp;(nostalgia)'', <s>[[In Memoriam]]</s>&nbsp;(sep11), ''[[Wikipedia 10]]&nbsp;(ten)'', [[Wikipedia Test Wiki]]&nbsp;(test), [[test2.Wikipedia]]&nbsp;(test2), [[Thank You]]&nbsp;(thankyou)
:<small>The [[red link]]s above need the {{Template|Wiki}} infobox template, their Wikipedia URLs, the {{Template|Wikimedia-stub}} template (if appropriate), and the {{Template|Wikipedia}} navigation template added.</small><noinclude>
----
Try to keep this on track; have a look at {{WMF-Meta|List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|list of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki}}
 
To '''<u>not</u>''' include articles which use this template in the [[:category: Wikipedia]], and all of the skin categories, type (or copy and paste) <code>{{Wikipedia<u>|cat=no</u>}}</code>
;''Related templates
*[[Template: Wp]] — a template which creates an interwiki link to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: SeeWp]] — a template which creates an indented 'see also' message to any article on any Wikipedia wiki site
*[[Template: WikiApiary-Wikipedia]] — an interwiki template linking to its respective article on WikiApiary
*[[Template: Wikistats v1 Summary-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for an 'at a glance' summary card for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1
*[[Template: Wikistats v1-tables-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for highly detailed statistics tables for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1
*[[Template: Wikistats v1-charts-Wikipedia-only]] — a template for graphical statistics charts on various metrics for a Wikipedia wiki site from Wikistats v1</noinclude><includeonly>
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]]{{#switch:{{{cat}}}
|yes=[[Category:Wikipedia]]
|no=
| |[[Category:Wikipedia]]|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia]][[Category:Vector]][[Category:Cologne Blue]][[Category:Minerva]][[Category:Modern]][[Category:Monobook]][[Category:Timeless]]}}
[[Category:Encyclopedia]]
[[Category:NPOV]]
[[Category:NPOV]]
[[en:English Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Wiki GNU Free Documentation License]]
[[de:Deutsche Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Wiki Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike]]</includeonly>
[[fr:Wikipédia Français]]
<noinclude>
[[pl:Polska Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Wikipedia|*]]
[[ja:日本語 ウィキペディア]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation|*]]
[[nl:Nederlands Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation article template]]</noinclude>
[[it:Italiano Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Português Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia (es)]]
[[ru:Русский Википедия]]
[[zh:中文 维基百科]]
</includeonly>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 26 July 2024


An earlier version of the generic Wikipedia 'globe'

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia — is 'the free wiki encyclopedia that anyone can edit'.

The brainchild of American internet entrepreneur Jimmy Wales, among others, and the original 'project' of the subsequent Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), Wikipedia's stated objective is to have an officially 'neutral point of view' (NPOV) of its content. Sadly, many articles suffer from systemic bias; Wikipedia is often justifiably accused by people on one side of an issue of being biased toward the other side, and vice versa. This is true across political spectrums, as well as for many other issues and subjects covered. Wikipedia is the biggest fish in the global wiki pond, and receives far more traffic, and editing activity, than any other wiki site. However, despite Wikipedias' claim to being an 'encyclopedia', many academic institutes and other professional organisations recommend that Wikipedia is not used as a primary source of information, due to the fact that many articles are frequently incorrect, and can be routinely adversely biased. Furthermore, many Wikipedia articles have a seemingly extremely low threshold of 'reliable source' references and citations. Indeed, many Wikipedia articles fail their own verifiability criteria, and can remain for many years without any citations, despite highly visible warning banners highlighting the lack of said citations (and threatening to delete said unreferenced articles); this even includes biographical articles for living people. Also, the English Wikipedia allows articles to be 'promoted' to a good article (GA) status; despite failing their own criteria on having adequate reliable source citations, editorial conjecture, and even original research. [1]

When launched in 2001, Wikipedia was initially powered by UseMod Wiki, a wiki engine software package developed by Clifford Adams used to moderate (verb) the quality of posts on Usenet groups. Wikipedia used this UseMod Wiki software during its first year of 2001, until 25 January 2002, when it started to use the 'Phase II software' as developed by Magnus Manske. On 20 July 2002, 'Phase III software' (a complete rewrite of Manskes' Phase II by Lee Daniel Crocker) was released and used on the English Wikipedia, and at the same time, was renamed MediaWiki. [2] The MediaWiki wiki engine has subsequently been extensively developed and expanded, through continued collaborative evolutions. As well as being used all 900-or-so wiki sites of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), MediaWiki is also used by many thousands of other independently-hosted wiki sites, and many free and commercial wiki farms.

In respect of content licensing, historically, when Wikipedia was founded in 2001, it released all textual wiki content under the 'copyleft' GNU Free Documentation License (GNU Free Doc License, or GFDL). However, during 2009, all existing Wikipedia wiki sites migrated to a new license: the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 unported license (CC-BY-SA 3.0); and all content published until that migration date could be retrospectively released under either or both licenses. All content published after the migration date is released under only the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license, as are any newly created Wikipedia language version wiki sites. [3]

See also
Further reading

All Wikipedia wiki sites available in these languages: (viewedittalk)

As of May 2024, Wikimedia Meta-Wiki indicates that there are 330 active Wikipedias of different languages, and also groups them by size. Nineteen language versions now have more than one-million article pages.

Notes: for items listed below:ref
  1. items in italics are either valid Wikipedias, but set to read-only, or valid but closed Wikipedia wikis. These actions are usually taken as a result of a 'community vote', or other discussion procedure on Meta-Wiki.
  2. items struck out have been either moved and deleted (and hosted elsewhere), or were never an official Wikipedia despite steps taken to create them as official.

1 000 000+:ref العربية (ar), مصرى (arz), Sinugboanon (ceb), Deutsch (de), English (en), Español (es), فارسی (fa), Français (fr), Italiano (it), 日本語 (ja), Nederlands (nl), Polski (pl), Português (pt), Русский (ru), Svenska (sv), Українська (uk), Tiếng Việt (vi), Waray (war), 中文 (zh)

100 000+:ref Asturianu (ast), Azərbaycan (az), تۆرکجه (azb), Беларуская (be), Български (bg), বাংলা (bn), Català (ca), Нохчийн (ce), Česky (cs), Cymraeg (cy), Dansk (da), Ελληνικά (el), Esperanto (eo), Eesti (et), Euskara (eu), Suomen kieli (fi), Galego (gl), עברית ויקיפדיה (he), हिन्दी (hi), Hrvatska (hr), Magyar (hu), Հայերեն (hy), Bahasa Indonesia (id), ქართული (ka), Қазақша (kk), 한국어 (ko), Vicipædia (la), Lietuvių (lt), Latviešu (lv), Minangkabau (min), Македонски (mk), Bahasa Melayu (ms), Burmese (my), Nynorsk (nn), Norsk (Bokmål) (no), Română (ro), Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски (sh), Simple English (simple), Slovenčina (sk), Slovenščina (sl), Српска (sr), தமிழ் (ta), Тоҷикӣ (tg), ไทย (th), Türkçe (tr), Tatarça (tt), اردو (ur), O‘zbek (uz), Volapük (vo), Bân-lâm-gú (zh-min-nan), 粵語 (zh-yue)

10 000+:ref Bahsa Acèh (ace), Afrikaans (af), Alemannisch (als), Ahmaric (am), Aragonés (an), Kotava (avk), Башҡорт (ba), Boarischn (bar), Žemaitėška (bat-smg), Central Bicolano (bcl), Belarusian (Taraškievica) (be-tarask), ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী (bpy), Brezhoneg (br), Bosanska (bs), Basa Ugi (bug), Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ (cdo), Soranî / کوردی (ckb), Чăваш (cv), Zazaki (diq), Emiliàn e rumagnòl (eml), Føroyskt (fo), North Frisian (frr), Frysk (fy), Gaeilge (ga), Gàidhlig (gd), Hulontalo (gor), ગુજરાતી (gu), Hornjoserbsce (hsb), Krèyol Ayisyen (ht), Interlingua (ia), Ilocano (ilo), Ido (io), Íslenska (is), Basa Jawa (jv), ಕನ್ನಡ (kn), Kurdî / كوردی (ku), Кыргызча (ky), Lëtzebuergesch (lb), Limburgs (li), Lombart (lmo), Maithili (mai), Basa Banyumasan (map-bms), Malagasy (mg), Олык Марий (Olyk Marij) (mhr), മലയാളം (ml), Монгол (mn), मराठी (mr), Hill Mari (mrj), مَزِروني (mzn), Napulitano (nap), Plattdüütsch (nds), नेपाली (ne), नेपाल भाषा (new), Diné bizaad (nv), Occitan (oc), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (or), Ирон æвзаг (os), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pa), Piemontèis (pms), Punjabi (pnb), پښتو (ps), Runa Simi (qu), संस्कृतम् (sa), Саха тыла (sah), Sicilianu (scn), Scots (sco), سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध (sd), Sinhalese (si), Shqip (sq), Basa Sunda (su), Kiswahili (sw), Ślůnski (szl), Telugu (te), Tagalog (tl), Vèneto (vec), Walon (wa), 吴语 (wuu), Mingrelian (xmf), ייִדיש| (yi), Yorùbá (yo), Classical Chinese / 古文 / 文言文 (zh-classical)

1 000+:ref Аҧсуа (ab), Eald Englisc (ang), ܐܪܡܝܐ (arc), ويكيميديا (ary), অসমীয়া (as), Atikamekw (atj), Авар (av), अवधी (awa), Aymar (ay), Wikipédia (ban), भोजपुरी (bh), Bislama (bi), Banjar (bjn), བོད་སྐད (bo), Буряад (bxr), Chavacano de Zamboanga (cbk-zam), Corsu (co), Qırımtatarca (crh), Kashubian (csb), Dolnoserbski (dsb), Doteli (dty), ދިވެހިބަސް (dv), Estremeñu (ext), Võro (fiu-vro), Fijian (fj), Arpitan (frp), Furlan (fur), Gagauz (gag), 贛語 (gan), Kriyòl Gwiyannen (gcr), گیلکی (glk), Avañe'ẽ (gn), Goan Konkani (gom), Gaelg (gv), هَوُسَ (ha), Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話 (hak), Hawai`i (haw), Fiji Hindi (hif), Interlingue (ie), Igbo (ig), ГӀалгӀа (inh), Jamaican Patois (jam), Lojban (jbo), Qaraqalpaqsha (kaa), Taqbaylit (kab), Kabardian Circassian (kbd), Kabɩyɛ (kbp), KiKongo (kg), Gĩkũyũ (ki), Khmer (km), Komi-Permyak (koi), Къарачай-Малкъар (Qarachay-Malqar) (krc), Ripuarian (ksh), Коми (kv), Kernewek (kw), Dzhudezmo (lad), Lak (lbe), Лезги чІал (Lezgi č’al) (lez), Lingua franca nova (lfn), Luganda (lg), Líguru (lij), Lingaz (lld), Lingála (ln), ລາວ (lo), Latgalian (ltg), Мокшень (Mokshanj Kälj) (mdf), Māori (mi), Meitei (mni), Malti (mt), Mirandesa (mwl), Эрзянь (Erzjanj Kelj) (myv), Dorerin Naoero (na), Nahuatl (nah), Nedersaksisch (nds-nl), Novial (nov), Normaund (nrm), Northern Sotho (nso), Livvi-Karelian (olo), Oromoo (om), Pangasinan (pag), Kapampangan (pam), Papiamentu (pap), Picard (pcd), Deitsch (pdc), Rhine Franconian (pfl), पाऴि (pi), Rumantsch (rm), Armãneashce (roa-rup), Tarandíne (roa-tara), Rusyn (rue), Ikinyarwanda (rw), Santali (sat), Sardu (sc), Sámegiella (se), Anarâškielâ (smn), Shona (sn), Soomaaliga (so), Sranantongo (srn), Seeltersk (stq), Sakizaya (szy), Tulu (tcy), Tetun (tet), تركمن (tk), Faka Tonga (to), Tok Pisin (tpi), Twi (tw), Reo Mā`ohi (ty), Тыва (tyv), Удмурт (udm), Oyghurque (ug), Vepsian (vep), West-Vlams (vls), Wolof (wo), Хальмг (xal), isiXhosa (xh), Cuengh (za), Zeêuws (zea), isiZulu (zu)

100+:ref Adyghe (ady), Akana (ak), Алтай (alt), Bamanankan (bm), Chamoru (ch), Cherokee (chr), Cheyenne (chy), Nehiyaw (cr), Словѣньскъ (cu), Thuɔŋjä (din), ཇོང་ཁ (dz), Eʋegbe (ee), Fula (ff), Gothic (got), Iñupiak (ik), Inuktitut / ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (iu), Kalaallisut (kl), कश्मीरी / كشميري (ks), Madhurâ (mad), မန် (mnw), Li Niha (nia), N'Ko (nqo), Chichewa (ny), Norfuk (pih), Ποντιακά (pnt), romani - रोमानी (rmy), Kirundi (rn), Sängö (sg), Gagana Samoa (sm), SiSwazi (ss), Sesotho (st), Tigrinya (ti), Setswana (tn), Xitsonga (ts), Tumbuka (tum), Tshivenda (ve)

10+:ref

1+:ref Afar (aa), Choctaw (cho), Hiri Motu (ho), Sichuan Yi (ii), Kuanyama (kj), Northern Luri (lrc), Marshallese (mh), Muscogee (mus), Ndonga (ng)

0 articles in language (other than main page):ref Herero (hz), Kanuri (kr)

redirect:ref Беларуская (тарашкевіца) (be-x-old): redirects to be-tarask

depreciated:ref tlhIngan Hol (Klingon) (tlh), Toki Pona (tok), Siberian Wikipedia (hoax language) Молдовеняскэ (mo, redirected to ro),

other: Nostalgia Wikipedia (nostalgia), In Memoriam (sep11), Wikipedia 10 (ten), Wikipedia Test Wiki (test), test2.Wikipedia (test2), Thank You (thankyou)

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